法律知識英語
1. 幫我收集一下中國法律英語翻譯的一些知識!
法律英語翻譯技巧
「開場白」、「結束語」以及「規定與罰則」是每一部法律法規必不可少的內容,掌握了這三個部分的翻譯,法律法規翻譯會變的簡單、容易的多。
一、「開場白」
下面便是一部典型的地方法規的卷首語:
第一條為加強市容和環境衛生管理,創造和維護整潔、優美的市容環境,保障人民身體健康,促進經濟發展和社會文明進步,根據有關法律、法規,結合本市實際情況,制定本條例。(摘自天津市市容和環境衛生管理條例)
開場白一般有四個雷打不動的組成部分。即「為了」、「根據」、「結合」、「制定」。根據英語行文特點,應該先翻譯「制定」,These Regulations are enacted(formulated),一般formulate用的多些,從英語詞義分析,enact似乎更加准確些。有學者主張把enact與 formulate一起用上。准確是准確了,但是畢竟顯得有點兒累贅。下面是譯文:
Article 1These Regulations are enacted in accordance with pertinent laws and regulations and in light of the concrete conditions of this Municipality,with the purpose of strengthening the administration of cityscape and environmental sanitation,creating and maintaining aclean,beautiful cityscape and environment,protecting people's health,promoting economic growth,civilization and progress of society.還有三處小地方需要說明一下。
1.條例也可以用單數。
2.「條例」與「本市」大寫的目的是為了醒目、突出,並與本條例中提到的另外一些條例加以區別。
3.With the purpose of或者with the aim to後邊都應該用動詞+ing的形式。
在開場白中,往往還有一些關鍵名詞的解釋,實施本法的范圍以及負責單位的任命等項內容。現分別說明如下:
關鍵名詞解釋:
第三條本條例所稱的勞動和社會保障(以下簡稱勞動保障)監察,是指勞動保障行政部門依法對用人單位和勞動者、就業服務機構、醫療服務機構遵守勞動保障法律、法規的情況進行監督檢查,對違反勞動保障法律、法規的行為依法進行處理的行政執法活動。(摘自《天津市勞動和社會保障監察條例》)
Article 3The labour and social security(hereinafter abbreviated as labour security)supervision mentioned in this Regulation refers to the activities of the administrative department for labour security,in supervising and checking,according to law,employing units and labourers,employment intermediary agencies,and medical facilities of their observation of the laws and regulations on labour security and,in handling,according to law,acts breaching laws and regulations on labour security.實施本法范圍:
第二條在本市行政區域內從事建設工程的新建、擴建、改建等有關活動,以及對建設工程質量實施監督管理的,必須遵守本規定。(摘自《天津市建設工程質量管理規定》)
Article 2These Regulations apply to the newly-built,expanded and renovated construction projects carried out in this Municipality and the quality control thereof.負責單位:
第六條天津經濟技術開發區管理委員會(以下簡稱開發區管委會)是天津市人民政府(以下簡稱市人民政府)的派出機構,代表市人民政府對開發區實行統一管理。(摘自《天津經濟技術開發區條例》)
Article 6The Administrative Committee of the Tianjin Economic― Technological Development Area(hereinafter referred to as TEDAAC)is delegated by the Tianjin Municipal People's Government(hereinafter referred to as the Municipal People's Government),and shall exercise auniform administration of TEDA on behalf of the Municipal People's Government.既然在中文法律文書行文中,開場白的上述內容是必不可少的,翻譯起來,也有一些比較固定的譯法,不妨一記。「所稱」…「是指」,有幾種常見的譯法。
一是如上面的譯文所示「mentioned…refers to」,也可以翻譯成「be referred…shall be」;
「必須遵守本規定」或者「適用本規定」,可以一律翻譯成「apply to」,不要把前者翻譯成「must abide by」…
二、「結束語」
結束語首先要說,本條例從何時起生效,有的時候還要說明以前制定的某某條例同時廢止。請看上述有關市容條例的結束語以及譯文:
第五十九條本條例自公布之日起施行。1998年2月25目天津市第十二屆人民代表大會常務委員會第四十次會議通過的《天津市環境衛生管理條例》同時廢止。
Article.59 These Regulations shall become effective as from the date of promulgation.The Regulations of Tianjin Municipality on Environmental Sanitation that was adopted at the 40th Session of the Standing Committee of the Twelfth Tianjin Municipal People's Congress on February 25,1998 shall be abrogated simultaneously.「生效」譯法不一而足。經常選用的有:take effect,come into effect,become effective等等。如果原文是從某日起實施,要用as of這個片語,比如從2003年12月20日起實施,要說These Regulations shall take effect as of December 20,2003,而不要說成as from December 20,2003.「同時廢止」則比較簡單,譯成be abrogated simultaneously即可。
2. 什麼是法律英語
所謂的法律英語說的通俗一點就是法律方向的英語,涉及面最廣的都是法律知識、條文。就如同英語又分為商務英語,旅遊英語等等。
法律英語(Legal English),在英語國家中被稱為Legal Language或Language of theLaw,即法律語言,在英語中指表述法律科學概念以及訴訟或非訴訟法律事務時所用的語種或某一語種的部分用語。從此概念可以看出,法律英語所使用的語言不僅是英語本身,還包括其它語種,如法語、拉丁文等。
學好法律英語需要需要學會一些基本的詞彙,筆者此處描繪的是關於一些基本的法律詞彙,他們分別在法律英語中充當主語、謂語及賓語的比重很高,需要在本系列的經驗中首先描述。
關於主語,由於筆者擅長的是經濟法,在經濟法中常見的主語有這些主語。買主the buyer 賣主 the seller 以及第三方,the third party這里需要注意的是party不是派對的意思,是第三方的意思。
關於謂語,在法律英語中謂語比較多,就用delivered來描述,這個詞是交付的意思,什麼warrant保證與claim聲稱都不如他,在以後的考試中很經常見到,當然筆者此處描繪的不僅是如何學習英語,更為大家描繪如何在以後的應試中有更好的籌碼。
關於法律賓語中需要注意的是什麼筆者認為就是權利與義務了,因此需要注意的便是right和obligation。法律中最常見的賓語,權利與義務。
3. 知識產權法復試法律英語應該怎麼准備
《法律英語》(修訂版)編寫遵循語言學習規律和法律英語的特點,力求使之具有科版學性、實用性和針對性。在權選票上,以介紹世界主要法律制度和部門法為主,每一個單元盡可能體現某一個部門法主要內容,並覆蓋相關法律術語。在練習編排上,以培養學生運用聽、說、讀、寫、譯等技能為基點,以法律知識為內容,全面提高學生及其他法律英語學習者的法律英語水平。練習版塊包括:閱讀理解、術語練習、完型填空、短文翻譯、聽寫、補充閱讀、詞義辨析和討論。
4. 跪求法律知識淵博的英語達人,翻譯一篇短文!
First, the concept of the crime of money-laundering and features. In this paper, four theory of the crime of money laundering assessments, described, I believe that the crime of money-laundering, is known to be drug-related crimes, underworld organized crime, the crime of smuggling illegal income and the revenue generated, and in various ways to disguise or conceal the source and nature of the acts. Money-laundering offences as a new type of crime, a variety of subjective and objective factors e to the existence of a money laundering offence has characteristics different from other crimes. First lack of identifiable victims; second of the complexity of money-laundering offences; third professional money-laundering offences; fourth international money-laundering offences; fifth of the crime of money-laundering capital-intensive.
Secondly, the composition characteristics of the crime of money-laundering. The main crime of money laundering for the general subject, including natural and legal persons. Xingfalilunjie countries, as well as from criminal legislation, the crime of money-laundering predicate offences can pose by the existence of two controversial, "said he has committed" and "the guilty said." I believe that the main elements of the crime of money-laundering should be all natural and legal persons, do not rule out the upper reaches of the perpetrators. Subjective aspect of the crime of money-laundering by a direct intentional; object is a complex object, that is, both violations of financial management order, but also violated the normal activities of the judiciary; objective in the way of objective is to provide capital accounts to assist the conversion of property into cash, financial instruments, securities, through transfers or other means of settlement to the transfer of funds to assist the remittance of funds abroad; other means to disguise or conceal the illegal proceeds of crime and the nature and source of income.
The second part of the crime of money laundering predicate offences that
First, the crime of money-laundering predicate offences legislation. 1, foreign legislative provisions. International in the "predicate offences" scoping different, the main legislative four cases. (1) is limited to the proceeds of crime and drug proceeds, (2) including all acts of crime proceeds and receipts (3), including all illegal proceeds derived from acts and (4) limited to "specific crime" income and income. 2, China's legislative provisions. China's Criminal Law "predicate offences" legislative form, adopting a "specific crime" of the legislation. Judging from China's Criminal Code on "upstream crimes" provisions, the prominent anti-money-laundering crimes, but in the anti-money-laundering a criminal offence of money-laundering legislation lags behind the reality, as demonstrated by: "predicate offences" a narrower range; hindered anti-money-laundering crime effective international assistance and cooperation; not concive to the fight against and prevention of crime and rece the efficiency of the judiciary; not concive to the domestic law of interconnected, and hampered the effectiveness of the legislation into full play.
Secondly, drug-related crimes, underworld organized crime, smugglers, I disguise or conceal their illegal proceeds of these crimes and the benefits arising from the nature and sources of conct and drug-related crimes, underworld organized crime, smuggling and other criminal activities by the gift the crime of illegal income and the benefits arising from the acts constitute the crime of money-laundering, on the indivial's point of view. The former is a money-laundering offences, which did not constitute a crime of money-laundering.
The third part of the crime of money-laundering and related crimes determination.
Passed from the object of the crime, the act, the main crime, criminal purposes, such as crime subjective comparison of the crime of money-laundering and cited shielding the limits of drug-related crime, money laundering, crime and hiding, shielding the limits of the crime, money laundering, crime and the limits of perjury ; crime of money-laundering and to disguise or conceal the proceeds of crime, the proceeds of crime offences boundaries.
The fourth part of the crime of money-laundering crimes of that.
First, the crime of money-laundering and the "predicate offences" common criminal boundaries. The author believes that the key distinction between the two is to see whether pre-plan. Qualcomm plan beforehand, and after the implementation of the money laundering act, constitutes a "predicate offences" common crime, rather than simply a money-laundering offences.
Secondly, the implementation of the restrictions imposed by the act of common crime beyond intentional conct. If the perpetrator did not exceed the laundering of criminal organizations in general "business" is a criminal organization with the primary elements and deal with all responsible for the acts per capita, such as common beyond intentional, by the acts themselves assume responsibility.
Finally, the one-sided accomplice. Only one-sided accomplice to the crime subjective and the objective no crime, at least not directly implemented, but does not affect the establishment of one-sided accomplice.
In short, as China's socialist market economy structure has been established and improved, money-laundering offences in the various economic crimes in an increasingly prominent, combating money-laundering crime tasks, we need to do more great deal of arous and painstaking work. I believe that with China's money-laundering crimes increased emphasis on money-laundering restraint systems the continual perfection of our society will certainly promote the rapid development of the market economy.
5. 法律專業知識翻譯成英文
這個翻譯不錯的,可以用!
6. 人教版八年級下冊英語中的法律知識滲透點
初二年級思想品德試題(2009.4)(考試時間:25分鍾 卷面總分:25分) 命題人:王娟 審核人:陳長連 一、單項選擇題(下列每題只有一個最符合題意的答案,選出該答案填入表格中。第1—12題每小題1分,第13—16題每小題2分,共20分。)1.下列成語中,不能體現公平的是 ( )A.一視同仁 B.厚此薄彼 C.公平交易 D.秉公執法2.古羅馬女神右手執天平,左手執長劍,是公平和正義的化身。長劍是維護正義的武器,維護正義 ( )A.只需要有一顆同情心 B.是每個社會成員的道德義務C.可採取一切手段同不良社會現象作斗爭 D.就是對他人有求必應3.世界是紛繁復雜的,存在著是是非非,這就要求我們時刻保持清醒的頭腦,分清是非。判別是非的依據是 ( )A.個人的主觀興趣 B.個人的願望和好惡 C.父母和老師的觀點 D.法律和道德的要求4.我國西北一位正在為學費而發愁的農村女學生斷然拒絕了一家口服液企業的萬元資助,只是因為她不願為該企業做虛假廣告。這主要說明:一個正直的人 ( )A.會心口不一,想一套,做一套 B.不會為了一己之利丟掉做人的尊嚴C.是一個不需要任何幫助的人 D.必須過貧窮的生活5.最近,李明的班級中興起了一股「韓流」,許多同學開始聽韓國歌手的歌,模仿其穿著打扮,剪出怪異的發型。這種行為 ( )A.說明這些同學非常有主見 B.值得學習,這樣才有共同話題 C.屬於盲從,對青少年的身心發展不利 D.體現「團結就是力量」 6.《光明日報》科技部曾對全國青少年科技小發明比賽中獲獎的118名中學生進行問卷調查,在「您的主要心理特徵」一欄里,92%的學生寫的是「好奇心強」。對此,下列說法正確的是 ( )A.好奇心可以激發我們學習和探索的興趣 B.好奇心一定會造福社會C.好奇心只有科學家才有 D.好奇心無法克制7.法制宣傳日那天,我校舉辦了燈謎大聯猜活動。其中一個燈謎的謎面是:排行我老大,國法之根本;子法由我生,效力我最高(打一法律名稱)。這個謎語的謎底是 ( ) A.環境保護法 B.刑法 C.教育法 D.憲法8.根據法律規定,人民法院的判決、裁定、調解書等一旦生效,當事人必須遵照執行,否則人民法院將通過法定手段強制執行。這說明法律最主要的特徵是 ( )A.由國家制定或認可 B.對社會成員具有普遍的約束力 C.由國家強制力保證實施 D.保障公民權利 9.法律可以懲處遺棄老人的行為,道德能夠使人們自覺地孝敬老人。這表明 ( )A.道德的作用比法律更大 B.法律的作用比道德更大 C.只有道德才能約束人們的不良行為 D.法律需要道德的補充 10.我國法律監督機關是 ( )A.公安機關 B.人民檢察院 C.人民法院 D.人民政府 11.下列體現違法與犯罪關系的是 ( )A. B. C. D.12.2009年2月20日,鹽城市自來水污染事件被曝光。在水污染期間個別商販和超市見利忘義、哄抬物價。這種行為危害了 ( ) A.公共安全 B.正常的經濟秩序 C.交通秩序 D.公共場所秩序13.教養主要指文化和品德的修養,有教養的人都具有良好的道德品質和行為習慣。他們 ( )①懂得尊重別人 ②強調個人特殊的一面,有意表現自己的優越感③注重禮節儀表,缺乏質朴的品質 ④注意生活細節A.①④ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②14.2009年4月中共中央宣傳部、司法部、全國普法辦公室聯合發出通知,要求各地、各部門認真開展以憲法為核心的法制宣傳教育。以憲法為核心是因為 ( )①憲法規定了生活中的所有問題 ②憲法是一切組織或者個人的根本活動准則③憲法是制定普通法律的依據和基礎 ④公民的法制觀念需要進一步增強A.①③④ B.①②③ C.②③④ D.①②④15.公民的基本義務是社會和國家對公民的最基本的要求,下列選項中屬於公民基本義務的是( )①依法納稅 ②宗教信仰自由 ③愛護公共財物 ④依法服兵役A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④16.右圖是「福州市首屆中學生現場法制漫畫比賽」中的一幅獲獎作品,對此理解不正確的是 ( )①毒品可以品嘗,但不能上癮 ②吸食毒品是社會的一種時尚③青少年要遠離毒品、自覺抵制不良誘惑 ④吸毒影響身體健康A.①② B.③④ C.②④ D.②③④題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16答案 二.簡析題(結合材料運用所學知識對問題進行簡要分析和說明。5分)我欣賞名山大川的氣勢,我欣賞小橋流水的清幽;我欣賞大漠孤煙的粗獷,我欣賞漁舟唱晚的意境。在欣賞大自然瑰麗景色中,我時常感到靈魂的凈化和升華。——汪國真閱讀材料,回答下列問題:1.「名山大川、小橋流水、大漠孤煙、漁舟唱晚」汪國真旅途中的意境引人入勝。除了旅遊之外,請你再給同學們推薦一些休閑方式。(至少兩種)(2分)2.「在欣賞大自然瑰麗景色中,我時常感到靈魂的凈化和升華」這是汪國真對休閑功效的認識,那麼你認為休閑的功效有哪些呢?(3分)
7. 推薦能幫助學習法律英語以及英美法知識的美劇(英劇)
法律劇經典當然是《波士頓法律》
法律與秩序 Law & Order (1990)
律政狂鯊 Shark (2006)
金牌律師 Justice (2006)
裂痕專 Damages (2007)
傲骨賢妻 The Good Wife (2009)
法網恢屬恢 Outlaw (2010)
辯護律師 The Defenders (2010)
鞋店事務所 Harry』s Law (2011)
至於你說的 法律分析 這個太專業了 只有去網上找一些大學法律公開課的視頻 不過資源很少
8. 會法律知識 會英語 會法語的女生可以做什麼工作
去大公司的法務部,現在牛的公司都要英語,法務部就是要法律知識
9. 法律常識全知道用英語怎麼說
你好!
法律常識全知道
The law is full of knowledge
10. 法律知識的英文,法律知識的翻譯,怎麼用英語翻譯法律
legal knowledge