法律效力用哪個單詞

『壹』 有誰知道四級考試核心詞彙

四級核心詞彙
Practice 1
1、appoint vt.任命；約定
She』s been appointed to the post of sales director.
2、delay vt.&vi.&n.耽擱；拖延；延遲的時間
They delay ed publishing the report until after the election.
3、shift vt.&vi.&n.移動；轉動；改變；轉換；輪班
I shifted into top gear.
4、cancel vt.取消；刪除
The match had to be cancelled owing to the bad weather.
5、join vt. 加入；連接
Will you join me for a drink?
6、contain vt.容納；包含；抑制
Doctors are struggling to contain the disease.
7、transplant vt.&n.移栽；移植；遷移；移植（手術）；移植的器官
The surgeon has done several heart transplants.
8、event n.事件；比賽的項目
The next event will be the 100metros race.
9、store n.&vi.&vt.商店；儲存；倉庫；存儲；儲備
Why don』t you tell him instead of storing up hatred against him?
10、various a.各種各樣的；多方面的
For various reason I』d prefer not to meet him.
11、liberal a.開明的；自由的
The church has become more liberal in this century.
12、optional a.可以任選的；非強制的
The car radio is an optional extra.
13、last a.&ad.&vi.剛過去的；最後的；上一次；最後；持續；維持
This food will only last three days.
14、significant a.有異議的；重要的；重大的
There is a significant improvement in the company』s safety record.
15、alike a.&ad.相同的；想像的（指用作表語）；同樣的
There is a training course for employed and unemployed alike.
Practice2
1、 appreciate vt.感激；欣賞；領會
I』d appreciate it if you would turn the radio down.
2、 secure a.&vt.安全的；放心的；獲得；保衛
Extra men are needed to secure the camp against attack.
3、 disturb vt.擾亂；妨礙；使不安
A light wind disturbed the surface of the water.
4、 confuse vt.使混亂；混淆
I』m always confusing John with Paul.
5、 earn vt.賺的；獲得
He earned a lot of praise from the papers for his smart deeds.
6、 punish vt.懲罰；處罰
The teacher punished them for their rudeness.
7、 overlook vt. 忽略；俯視；寬容
I』ll overlook your mistake this time.
8、 suit n.&vt. 一套衣服；訴訟；適合；相配
That color doesn』t suit her.
9、 reveal vt.揭露；泄露；展現；顯示
The investigation has revealed some faults in the system.
10、witness n.&v.目擊者；見證人；目擊；為……作證
The 1980s have witnessed increasing unemployment.
11、solution n.答案；解決方法；溶解（作用）；溶液
They finally came up with a solution.
12、frequency n.次數；頻率；經常發生；頻繁
The frequency of accidents has forced the government to lower the speed limit.
13、interval n. 間隔；間歇；（幕間或中場）休息
Tomorrow it will be mostly cloudy, with a few sunny intervals.
14、primary a.首要的；基本的；最初的；初級的
The primary purpose of his visit is to improve trading relations.
15、guilty a.有罪的；內疚的
I feel very guilty about forgetting to post your letter.
Practice 3
1、 tolerate vt.容忍；容許；寬容
I won』t tolerate your bad manners any longer.
2、suppose vt.認為；猜想；（祈使句中）讓；假設；（被動態中）期望；應該
She was commonly supposed (to be) extremely rich.
3、acquire vt.取得；獲得；學到
I managed to acquire two tickets for the concert.
4、differ vt.（-from）和……不同；（-with）與……意見不同
Their house differs from mine in having no dining room.
5、furnish vt.為……配備加劇；（-with）提供；供應
It is costly to furnish our new flat.
6、haste n.急速；急忙
In his haste, he forgot to take his umbrella.
7、luxury n.奢華；奢侈品
Cream cakes are a luxury in our house.
8、jungle n.（熱帶的）叢林；密林；使人迷惑而且雜亂的大量事物
There are many kinds of jungle animals.
9、enormous a.巨大的；龐大的
He gained an enormous mount of money in the business.
10、urgent a.緊迫的；緊要的
It』s not urgent, it can wait until tomorrow.
11、vivid a. （光線、色彩）鮮亮的，醒目的；逼真的
The film star wears a vivid red hair.
12、similar a.相似的；類似的
He was advised not to eat bread cake, and other similar foods.
13、artificial a.人工的；假的；矯揉造作的
She welcomed me with an artificial smile.
14、advisable a.可取的；明智的
It is advisable to wear a safety belt when you』re driving.
15、equivalent a.&n. (-to)相等的；相同的；等同物；等價物
Changing his job is equivalent to firing him.
Practice 4
1、 surround vt.圍繞；包圍
The whole affair is surrounded by controversy.
2、wreck n.&vt.失事船隻（殘骸）；破滅；（常被動態）使遇到海灘
We were wrecked off the coast of Africa.
3、charge n.&v.價錢；指控；主管；電荷；充電；要價；指控；充電；沖鋒
How much do you charge for a double room?
4、assess vt.估價；評定
He』s so lazy that it』s difficult to asses his ability.
5、annoy vt.使煩惱；打攪
I was annoyed with him because he kept interrupting.
6、coordinate a.&vt.&n.並列的；等同的；協調；調節；坐標
We used a computer to coordinate the marketing campaign.
7、abuse vt.&n.辱罵；濫用；刻薄的話；濫用；妄用；虐待
I』m afraid the system is open to abuse.
8、scenery n.風景；景色；舞台；布景
We passed through some beautiful scenery on our journey.
9、routine a.& n.慣常的；例行的；慣例；常規；例行公事
She longed to escape from the old familiar routine.
10、nuisance n.令人討厭的人或事
It is a nuisance having to go back home to get my ticket.
11、minimum n .&a. 最小量；最低限度；最小數的；最低點的
He smokes a minimum of ten cigarettes a day.
12、battery n.電池（組）；電瓶；一組（器具等）；炮兵連
The car won』t start because the battery has lost all its power.
13、tame a.&vt 馴服的；由人馴養的；馴服
Only the tame horse can be ridden on.
14、progressive a.不斷前進的；先進的；逐漸的
This is a progressive firm that uses the most modern systems.
15、applicable a.適合的；適用的
The rule is only applicable to UK citizens.
Practice 5
1、motivate v.促動；激發
There is little to motivate these kids to work hard at school.
2、omit vt.省去；略去；忽略
In writing this report I have omitted all unnecessary details.
3、refusal n.拒絕；謝絕
My offer met with a polite refusal.
4、perspective n.視角；觀點
The new evidence put an entirely different perspective on the case.
5、 series n.一系列；連續；叢書
This is the latest in a series of proposals on arms limitation.
6、scholarship n.獎學金
She won a scholarship to Oxford.
7、ribbon n.緞帶；絲帶
She wore red ribbons in her hair.
8、patient a.&n.有耐心的；忍耐的；病人
You should have been more patient with that customer.
9、purchase vt.&n.購買；購物；購得物
The purchasing power of the dollar has declined.
10、vigorous a.將有力的；有活力的
The minister made a vigorous defense of the government policies.
11、specific a.明確的；具體的
She gave us very specific instructions.
12、stable n.&a.馬廝；畜舍；穩固的；安定的
The ladder isn』t very stable.
13、responsible a.負有責任的；可靠的；需對（事、人）負責的
Who』s responsible for this terrible mess?
14、original a.&n.最初的；獨特新穎的；原件；原物；原著
The original owner of the house was a Frenchman.
15、instant a.&n.即刻發生的；即時的；（一般用單數）片刻；剎那
I took an instant dislike to him.
Practice 6
1. highlight vt.&n.使顯著；使注意力集中於；最精彩的部分（場面）
He gave us several facts that highlight the need for change.
2. amuse vt.使開心；使發笑；給……提供娛樂
His silly jokes amused the children.
3. classify vt.把……分級（分類）；把……分為
The scientists classify the animals into several types.
4. insert vt.插入；放入
He inserted a key in the lock of the front door.
5. manufacture vt.&n.（尤指用機器大量）製造；製造
This firm manufactures cars.
6. pitch vt.&n.扎（營）；為……定音高；投，扔；球場；音調；程度
This song is pitched too high for my voice.
7. journal n.（專業團體辦的）定期刊物，雜質；日記，日誌
The British Medical Journal
8. comment n.&vt.評論；評注；vi.（-on）評論發表意見
He made several unfavorable comments about his boss.
9. neglect vt.&n.忽略，忽視；忽略，疏忽；被忽略的狀況
The garden has fallen into a state of neglect.
10. request n.&vt.要求；請求；需要
They have made an urgent request for international aid.
11. ratio n.筆；比例；比率
The ratio of nurses to doctors in2:1.
12. mixture n.混合物；混合；合計
His excuse is a mixture of amusement and disbelief.
13. hostile a.懷有敵意的；敵方的
The prime minister was given a hostile reception.
14. peculiar a.奇怪的，異常的；特有的
This meat tastes peculiar. I hope it』s all right.
15. fruitful a.成功的；富有成效的
It was a fruitful meeting.
Practice 7
1、 convert vt.&vi .&n.（使）轉變，轉換；改變信仰；改變信仰者
This sofa converts into a bed.
2、adopt vi.&vt.收養；採納，採用；採取
U.S.A adopts a tough attitude to the terrorists.
3、resist vi.&vt.抵抗，對抗；不受……的損害；忍住
He was charged with resisting arrest.
4、deny vt.否認，否定；拒絕給予，不準
He was denied the chance of going to university.
5、pace n.&vi.&vt.步速；步子；步法；踱步（於），步測
I think the room is ten meters long; I』ll pace it (out)
6、incline vt.&n.影響；（使）傾向於；有……趨勢；曲（身）；斜坡，斜面
Her arguments incline me towards a different view of the matter.
7、maintain vt.維持；維修；保養；堅持主張；贍養；維持……的存在
The railway lines have to be constantly maintained.
8、display vt.&n.陳列，展出；流露；顯示；展覽；表現；陳列品
The goods were on display in the shop window.
9、inhabitant n.居民；棲居的動物
This big city has 6 million inhabitants.
10、suburb n.郊區，近郊；城郊
Blackheath is a suburb of London.
11、awkward a.笨拙的；不便操作的；尷尬的，棘手的；不協作的
They』ve bee n asking some very awkward questions.
12、marvelous a.奇妙的，很好的
What marvelous weather.
13、outstanding a.接觸的，優秀的；未解決的
He is an outstanding young musician.
14、conservative a.守舊的，不趕時髦的，謹慎的。
At a conservative estimate, the holiday will cost $300.
15、slight a.輕微的，微小的，脆弱的
I have the slightest idea what you』re talking about.
Practice 8
1、 amount n.&.vi.總數，總量，數量，（-to）達到，等於
Her reply amounts to a refusal.
2、 postpone vt.使延期，推遲
We postpone making a decision.
3、 revise vt.改變，修正，審（稿），修訂，校訂
He revised the manuscript of his book.
4、 decrease vt &vi .減少，降低，減少，減少之量
They』re making efforts to decrease military spending.
5、 investigate vt.&vi .調查，控究，查明
The doctors decided to investigate the cause of cancer.
6、 virtue n.美德，高尚的道德，優點
Among her many virtues are loyalty, courage, and trustfulness.
7、 appearance n.出現，顯露 ，外表，外觀
She』s made a number of appearances on television.
8、 device n.裝置，設備；詭計，策略；寫作手法
This device is for changing the speed.
9、 sting vt.&vi.&n.刺，蟄（使）感劇痛；刺，蟄刺，刺痛
Dose a bee die when it loses its sting?
10、hollow a.中空的，凹陷的；（聲音）空洞的；虛有其表的
He won a hollow victory.
11、flat n.&a.平坦的，癟的；扁平的；乾脆的，直截了當的
My request was met with a flat refusal.
12、precious a.寶貴的，珍愛的
He poured a few drops of the precious liquid into the glass.
13、miserable a.痛苦，凄慘的
Poor people live in miserable conditions.
14、tedious a.冗長的，枯燥乏味的
He fell asleep when listening to the tedious lecture.
local a.地方性的，當地的；局部（身體）的
This local radio station receives more and more popularity.
Practice 9
1、 resemble vt.像，類似，相似
She resemble her sister in appearance but not character.
2、 track n.&vt &vi .足跡，軌跡；小徑；跑道；追蹤，跟蹤
They tracked the thief to his house.
3、 underline vt.在……之下劃線；強調，使突出
She underlined her disagreement by walking out.
4、 observe vt.看到，注意到；觀察，觀測；遵守，奉行（法律、習俗等）
Do you observe Christmas?
5、 entitle vt.（常用動態）使……有權（做某事）；給予……的資格
I think I』m entitled to know this matter.
6、bounce vt.&n.（使）彈回，反彈；跳起，反彈；彈性
He bounced a ball against a wall.
7、exception n.除外，例外
You must answer all the questions without exception.
8、density n.稠密，密度，濃度
I was surprised at the density of the crowd.
9、combination n.聯合，組合；聯合體，合並體
Her expression was a combination of guilt and fear.
10、summit n.山頂；頂點，政府首腦會議
The film star reached his summit in his thirties.
11、remedy n.治療法，補救法 v. 糾正，補救
Such evils are beyond remedy.
12、stick n.枝條；手杖；棒；條狀物；戳，粘，卡住
We gathered some sticks to build a fire.
13、distance n.距離，間隔，遠處，疏遠，冷淡
The dog looked dangerous, so I to keep my distance.
14、voluntary a.自願的，自發的
He made a voluntary statement to the investment.
15、attractive a.有吸引力的，引人注目的，誘人的
He is interested in this attractive investment.
Practice 10
1、suspect vt.&n.&a.懷疑；認為有嫌疑；不相信；嫌疑犯；令人懷疑的
They suspect him of murder.
2、wander vi.& vt. 徘徊（於），漫步；離題；走神
Don』t wander off the point.
3、replace vt. 取代，代替，更換，替換
We replace apples with oranges.
4、adjust vt.&vi. 調整，使適合
He adjusted (himself) to the beat of the country.
5、simplify vt. 簡化
This proposal is an attempt to simplify the tax laws.
6、 regulate vt.(以規章）控制，管理；調整
There are strict rules regulating the use of chemicals in food.
7、 principle n. 原則，規范，為人之道
They agreed to the plan in principle.
8、 agent n. 代理，經紀人，動因，作用劑
Our agent in Rome deals with all our Italian business.
9、 respective a.個別的，各自的
The two friends went to their respective homes.
10、delicate a. 脆的，較弱的，精美的，微妙的，靈敏的
Be careful with those wine glasses—they』re very delicate.
11、liable a. 易於……的，易受……之害的
He』s liable to shout when he gets angry.
12、owing a. 欠著的；（~to）因為，由於
Our flight was late, owing to the bad weather.
13、lively a.輕快的，惹來的，（色彩）鮮艷的
The subject proced a lively debate in parliament.
14、beneficial a. 有益的，有用的
The fall in prices will be beneficial to small businesses.
15、whereas conj. 但是，卻
Whereas we want a flat, they would rather live in a house.
Practice 11
1、 transmit vt.&vi.發射，傳染，傳導。
The information is transmitted by a telephone line.
2、 tend vi.& vi (~to) 有……的趨勢，照料，接待客人
It tends to rain a lot in the wound.
3、 pour vt. 灌，倒，（為別人）倒茶，傾瀉
Blood poured from the wound.
4、 sustain vt.維持（體力，景深，決心）長期保持，蒙受
This meal won』t sustain us through the day.
5、 involve vt. 使捲入；飽含，需要，牽涉
The job involves traveling abroad for three months each year.
6、 crash vt.&vi.&n. （使）猛撞，，撞毀；倒團，撞車事故，
The car crashed into a tree and burst into flames
7、 alter vt.&vi.（使）改動，更動
The shirt will have to be altered, it』s too large.
8、 settlement n. 和解，拓居，清償
It』s a small settlement on the edge of the desert.
9、 violent n. 粗暴的，猛烈的，激烈的
A violent storm hit the village.
10、extension n.延伸，擴展，真加的部分；電話分機
I planned an extension of my holiday.
11、possibility n.可能性；可能的事
The general would not accept that defeat was a possibility.
12、visible a.可見的；明顯的，可察覺到的
It was a dark, cloudy night with no star visible.
13、ancient a.古代的，古老的，舊的
I chose a course in ancient history.
14、characteristic a.&n.典型的 ，特徵的，特徵 特寫
It』s characteristic of her that she never complained.
15、fundamental a.基本的，根本的，最重要的，主要的，本質的，根本的
The fundamental purpose of my plan is to encourage further development.
Practice 12
1、determine vt.（使）下決心，確定，測定，限定，決定
Her words determined me to carry on with the work.
2、handle n.&vt.柄，把手；觸摸，碰；搬運；對付，控制，負責，對待，經銷
He handled the difficult situation very well.
3、leak vt.&n.（使）滲漏；泄露，漏洞，隙縫，滲漏，透露
Someone had leaked the story to the press.
4、relieve vt.減輕（痛苦、焦慮或困擾）；給……換班；調劑
Let me relieve you of some of the housework.
5、stuff n.&vt.材料，東西，所有物；填滿，塞滿，填料
He stuffed the shoe with newspaper.
6、shrink vi.&vt.（使）縮小，收縮
Washing wool in hot water will shrink it.
7、usage n.慣用法，使用法，使用
「Do you have」 is a common American usage.
8、anxiety n.焦慮；不安；焦慮的原因；渴望
We waited with great anxiety for more news about the accident.
9、treatment n.處理（方式），對待（方式）；治療，療法
He』s receiving treatment for cancer.
10、personality n.個性；性格
He has a strong personality.
11、vacant a.空的；未被佔用的；（職位）空缺的；心不在焉的
He looked at space with a vacant expression on his face.
12、academic a.（大專院校）教學（上）的；大學的；學術性的；理論上的
In Britain the academic year runs from October to July.
13、literary a.文學（上）的；書面的
There are many literary societies in this university.
14、crucial a.決定性的；緊要關頭的
It was a crucial moment in the battle/
15、greedy a.貪吃的；貪心的；渴望的
He is greedy for power.
Practice 13
1、exhaust vt.&n.使精疲力盡；用盡；排氣管；廢氣
My patience is exhausted.
2、grant vt.&n.允許，答應；賜予；（向……承認）；（國家發放的）補助金
I had to grant the logic of his argument.
3、compress vt.壓縮，壓緊；使變簡練
He compressed his report into three pages.
4、amaze vt.使驚愕，使大為吃驚
Your knowledge amazes me.
5、arouse vt.引起，機器；喚醒
His behavior arouses much disagreement.
6、circulate vt.&vi.（使）循環，（使）流通；傳播散布；到處走動
A lot of false information has been circulated.
7、resident n.&a.居民，住客；居住（在某地）的，不遷徙的
This hotel serves meals to residents only.
8、provision n.供應，提供；准備，防備；規定，條件；（pl.）糧食
They make full provision for the future.
9、disguise vt.& n.把……假扮起來；掩飾，隱瞞；偽裝物
She crossed the border in disguise.
10、outcome n.效果，結果，後果
The outcome of their discussion is important to us.
11、reservation n.停留；預定（房間、飛機座位等）；（動物）保護區
Have you made a hotel reservation?
12、occasion n.時刻，時節；時機；特殊場合
I only wear a tie on special occasions.
13、familiar a.熟悉的，常見的；親呢的
St. Paul』s is a familiar sight to all Londoners.
14、sophisticated a.老練的；高雅的，時髦的；復雜的，精密的；尖端的
This is a sophisticated machine.
15、inevitable a.不可避免的；照例必有得，慣常的
He made his inevitable joke about the school food.
Practice 14
1 monitor n.&vt.監視器；監控裝置；班長；監視，監聽
This instrument monitors the heartbeats.
2 remind vt.使想起
The hotel reminds me of one we stayed in last year.
3 debate vt.&vi.&n進行辯論；考慮，斟酌；辯論（會）；討論.
I debated the idea in my mind.
4 trick n.&vt.戲法，花樣；詭計，花招；欺騙
The police tricked him into telling the truth.
5 Inspect vt.檢查，檢驗；視察
Let』s go and inspect the damage.
6 grasp vt.&n.抓牢，抓緊；理解，領會；緊握，掌握，理解力
He grasped the main points of the speech.
7 participate vt. (-in)參加，參與
Everyone is expected to participate in these discussions.
8 generate vt.引起，招來；生熱，發電
The accident generated a lot of interest in the issue.
9 alarm n.&vt.驚恐，驚惶；警報；使恐慌，使不安
The problem is growing at an alarming rate.
10 privilege n.特權，特惠待遇；榮幸
Ecation is a privilege, not a right, in many countries.
11 opportunity n.機會，時機
You shouldn』t miss the opportunity to see the play.
12 service n.服務；公共設施；幫助；軍種，服役
She joined the service.
13 removal n.移動，遷移
After our removal to London, they got married.
14 variable a.&n.易變的，不穩定的；可調節的；易變的事，可變因素
The temperature inside the car is variable.
15 valid a.正當的，有根據的；有效的；具有法律效力的
He got a train ticket valid for three months.
Practice 15
1 venture n.&vi.&vt.風險項目，風險投資；冒險，以……為賭注
Now is not the time to venture on such a hard project.
2 astonish vt.使吃驚，使驚訝
We read an astonish piece of news in today』s newspaper.
3 stain vt.&vi.&n.沾染，（給木材、標本）著色；染污處，污跡
The cloth stains easily, so try not to touch it.
4 burst vi.&vt.&n.（使）破裂，（使）爆炸；破裂

『貳』 頒布法律的頒布使用哪一個單詞

頒布法律:
1. to promulgate a law
2. to enact a law

立法者制定或頒布法律的人；立法者
One who makes or enacts laws;a legislator.
制定製訂頒布（法律或規章）
To enact(a law or regulation).
為保護該地區野生動物而頒布了新法律。
New laws to conserve wild life in the area have been published.
法律條文一部頒布實施的法律
A piece of enacted legislation.
法令官方頒布的具有法律效力的法令或布告
A decree or proclamation issued by an authority and having the force of law.

『叄』 法的效力及效力類型怎麼用名詞解釋呢

法的效力，即法律的約束力，指人們應當按照法律規定的那樣行為，必須服從。通常，法的效力分為規范性法律文件的效力和非規范性法律文件的效力。規范性法律文件的效力，也叫狹義的法的效力，即指法律的生效范圍或適用范圍。非規范性法律文件的效力，指判決書、裁定書、逮捕證、許可證、合同等的法律效力。這些文件在經過法定程序之後也具有約束力，任何人不得違反。但是，非規范性法律文件是適用法律的結果而不是法律本身，因此不具有普遍約束力。
法律生效的范圍。包括： (1)時間效力，指法律開始生效的時間和終止生效的時間； (2)空間效力，指法律生效的地域(包括領海、領空)，通常全國性法律適用於全國，地方性法規僅在本地區有效； (3)對人的效力，指法律對什麼人生效，如有的法律適用於全國公民，有的法律只適用於一部分公民。 3、通常，法律效力可以分為規范性法律文件和非規范性法律文件的效力。規范性法律文件的效力，也叫狹義的法律效力，指法律的生效范圍或適用范圍，即法律對什麼人、什麼事、在什麼地方和什麼時間有約束力。本章所講的法律效力，即狹義的法律效力。非規范性法律文件的效力，指判決書、裁定書、逮捕證、許可證的法律效力。

『肆』 求E開頭的英文單詞 7個字母或9個字母 帶翻譯

n：名詞
v：動詞
vt：及物動詞
adj：形容詞
adv：副詞
pron：pronoun的縮寫 代詞的意思

【7個字母】

English n. 英語
evening n. 晚上 傍晚
explore v. 使爆炸
explain vt. 解釋 說明
exploit v. 利用（人）以謀私利 剝削 利用 開發
n. 功勛 英勇事跡
express vt.表達 表示 表情
n. 快車 特快專遞
eastern n.東方的 東部的
economy n.節約（錢 時間 精力）節省 經濟體系 經濟
adj.廉價的 經濟實惠

【9個字母】

everybody pron. 每人 人人
expensive adj. 昂貴的 高價的
excellent adj. 極好的 優秀的
encourage vt. 鼓勵
emergency n. 緊急情況 突然事件 非常時刻
establish v. 成立 簡歷 設立 使立足於 確立 奠定
equipment n. 設備 裝備
extremely adv. 極其 非常

希望能幫到你

『伍』 valid（與invalid）這個單詞的詞義及造句是

valid ['vælid] adj. 正當的；有效的，有根據的

e.g.:Please show your valid credentials.
請出示您的有效證件。

invalid ['invəli:d, -lid, ,invə'li:d, 'in-] adj. 無效的；有病的；殘廢的
n. 病人；殘廢者
vt. 使傷殘；使退役
vi. 變得病弱；因病而奉命退役

e.g.: Unless it is signed,a cheque is invalid.
支票除非簽了字,否則是無效的.

『陸』 法律效力 用日語怎麼說

法律効果

法律効果（ほうりつこうか）とは、具體的な事実が法律要件を充足することによって生じる、法規范が定める法的な効果である。

請參考

『柒』 英語單詞：clause 和 term 都有「條款」之意思 其區別和用法是如何

這兩個詞漢語翻譯相同，但應用的領域不同: (term做條款講時，必須用復數)

clause：指法律條款或有法律效力的條款， a part of a written law or legal document covering a particular subject of the whole law or document:

terms,做條款講時，意思和conditions差不多，翻譯成情況、條件更合適，指限制或定義某件事（如協議或合同）的一些條件或規則，大家都同意這些條件的情況下，此事才有效或發生。
the conditions or rules that limit something (such as an agreement or a contract) : the things that must be agreed upon in order for something to happen or continue

『捌』 具有同等法律效力.用法律術語英語怎麼說最地道

1. 用詞來比較准確。這一點源在英語介詞的使用上體現得尤為明顯。不同的介詞表示不同的意義，不可像在日常英語中隨意使用 2. 用詞比較正式、拘謹。 3. 大量使用外來詞語，特別是拉丁語。 4. 使用具有不同意義的常用詞。 5. 經常使用古英語和中古英語。 6. 使用法律術語和行話、套話。 7. 有意使用模糊語言。這主要用於不願肯定地表示自己立場與觀點、表示禮貌和對他人的尊重等情況。

『玖』 void英文單詞的意思

void
[vCid]
n.
空間, 空曠, 空虛, 悵惘
adj.
空的, 無人的, 空閑的, 無效的, 無用的, 沒有的

void
void
AHD:[void]
D.J.[v%id]
K.K.[v%!d]
adj.（形容詞）
Containing no matter; empty.
空的：沒有東西的；空的
Not occupied; unfilled.
空無所有的：沒有被佔有的；沒有填滿的
Completely lacking; devoid:
沒有的：完全缺少的，缺乏的：
void of understanding.See Synonyms at empty
缺乏理解參見 empty
Ineffective; useless.
無效的；沒用的
Having no legal force or validity; null:
無效的：沒有法律效力或約束力的；無效的：
a contract rendered void.
無效的合同
Games Lacking cards of a particular suit in a dealt hand.
【游戲】 缺門的：一手牌中沒有某一種花色的
n.（名詞）
An empty space.
空間
A vacuum.
真空
An open space or a break in continuity; a gap.
空白，空處：連續中的空處或中斷；間斷
A feeling or state of emptiness, loneliness, or loss.
空虛感：空虛、孤獨或失落的感覺
Games Absence of cards of a particular suit in a dealt hand:
【游戲】 缺門：一手牌中缺少某種花色：
a void in hearts.
紅心缺門
v.（動詞）
void.ed， void.ing， voids
v.tr.（及物動詞）
To take out (the contents of something); empty.
使空出：取出（某物的內容）；使空
To excrete (body wastes).
排泄（身體的廢物）
To leave; vacate.
離開；撤出
To make void or of no validity; invalidate:
使無效，取消：使無效或失去效力；使不起作用：
issued a new passport and voided the old one.
頒發新護照並把舊的作廢
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
To excrete body wastes.
排泄：分泌身體廢物

Middle English
中古英語
from Old French voide [feminine of] voit
源自 古法語 voide [] voit的陰性詞
from Vulgar Latin *vocitus
源自 俗拉丁語 *vocitus
alteration of Latin vacººvus}
[x] 拉丁語 vacººvus}
variant of vacuus
[x] vacuus的變體
from vac³e [to be empty] * see eu- 2
源自 vac³e [使空] *參見 eu- 2

void「er
n.（名詞）

void
[vCId]
adj.
空的；空虛的
（與of連用）沒有的；缺乏的
〈法〉無效的

void
n.
空間，真空
void
vt.
使無效
排泄，排出

void
來自中古英語 voide＜拉丁語 vacare 空出

『拾』 單詞的區別

---
【辨析】lawful指一定的控制，強制行為具有法律依據。如；lawful arrest依法逮捕；
legal意思同lawful，但通常用於法令，較正式；
legitimate表示法律承認習慣已認可的。如legitimate son 婚生子illegitimate；
legislation n.立法，法律的制定(或通過)，參照分類詞典里的詞彙。

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英文中有三個詞「legal，lawful和legitimate，」它們意思很近，但有差別。「legal」按《牛津現代高級辭典》，意為：connected with, in accordance with, authorized or required by the law （法律上的,合法的，法律承認的，法律要求的，法定的。），它強調「合乎國家正式頒布的法律的，或經法律許可的」。例如：「訴訟過程」應譯為the course of legal proceedings，即法定程序，所謂「法定」是指「合乎國家正式頒布的」，所以「法律行為」是legal act，「法定地址」是legal address，「法定代理人」是legal agent，：「司法協助」是legal assistance，「法人」是legal entity，「法律事務」是legal business，「法律效力」是legal effect，「法律效用」是legal effectiveness，「法定財產」是legal estate，等。

「lawful」意為allowed by law；according to law（合法的，法定的），是強調「合理合法的」，意為「合乎或不違反國家的法律、教會的戒律或道德的標准」，與「legal, legitimate」有差別。例如：「合法行為」是lawful action，「合法政黨」是lawful party，「合法財產」是lawful property，「合法席位」是lawful seat，「合法婚姻」是lawful wedlock，等。

「legitimate」意為lawful, regular, reasonable，（合法的，正規的，合理的，可說明為正當的），是強調既是合法的，又是正當的，指根據法律、公認權威與准則為正當的。例如：「合法防衛，正當防衛」是legitimate defence，「合法的自由，正當的自由」是legitimate freedom，「合法收入，正當收入」是legitimate income，「合法的宗教活動」是legitimate religious activities，等。准此，原文的「職工的合法權益」應理解為「合法正當權益」，譯文中lawful rights and interests of the staff and workers應改為legitimate rights and interests of the staff and workers.又，原譯系敘事，而原文是法律規定，含義大有出入，所以全句可改為：

The staff and workers of a company may, in accordance with the law, organize a trade union to carry out union activities and protect the legitimate rights and interests of the staff and workers.