法學口語

⑴ 求助一些關於法律方面的句子或短語(考口語用的)

1：The largest , most important family is the so-called civil-law family.
2: Civil-law systems are , generally speaking , 「codified」systems:the basic law is set out in code.
3: Another influential civil code was Germany』s ,which dates from the late nineteenth century .
4: Judicial review was officially recognized in 1803 by the decision of the
United States Supreme Court in Marbury v.Madison .(P36)
5: Ripeness and mootness issues are related to standing and might be understood simply as standing in a time frame .(P39)
6: This means two things:the Court could ignore ripeness in a given case if it wants to get to the merits and Congress could remove ripeness as a barrier to review if it chose , by providing for review .
7: Mootness issues arise when the redressable harm is over and the case
therefore no longer presente a live controversy .
8: Executive orders and executive agreements are widely used in foreign
Affairs .(P40)
9: While many of the country』s most important international commitments are still made b way of the formal treaty process .
10: But the President has used American troops several times in history without going to Congress for a declaration of war .(P41)
11: Federalism is most visible in its limitations on actions of the states
through the supremacy clause .(P42)
12: Similarly ,the Court has prohibited discriminatory exemptions from income taxation that a state provided for retirement pay of state and local
governmental employees , but not federal enmloyees .
13: 「the powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution , nor prohibited by it to the States , are reserved to the States respectively ,to the people.」
14: Criminal Law ,branch of law that defines crimes ,establishes punishments .(P74)
15: Criminal law includes both substantive law , which is addressed in this article .
16: Crimes are claeeified in many different ways
17: An important classification is the division of crimes into felonies or misdemeanors .
18: In other jurisdictions , crimes punishable by imprisonment for one year or more are felonies , and those punishable by fine or imprisonment for less than one year are misdemeanors.
19: The crime of muder is loosely defined as the unlawful killing of a human being by a person who had an intent to kill .(P76)
解析：
1：The largest , most important family is the so-called civil-law family.
民法所指的法系，有最大最重要之意。
2: Civil-law systems are , generally speaking , 「codified」 systems: the basic law is set out in code.
一般而言，民法體系乃是「法典化」體系，即：其基本法律以法典呈現。
3: Another influential civil code was Germany』s ,which dates from the late nineteenth century .
德國民法典發端於十九世紀晚期，為另一頗具影響力的民法典。
4: Judicial review was officially recognized in 1803 by the decision of the
United States Supreme Court in Marbury v.Madison .(P36)
1803年，全美最高法院對Marbury v.Madison案的一紙裁決正式認可了司法復審制度。（36頁）
5: Ripeness and mootness issues are related to standing and might be understood simply as standing in a time frame .(P39)
實然與未然問題關乎持續力，對其理解易流於簡單的時間上的持續力。（39頁）
6: This means two things: the Court could ignore ripeness in a given case if it wants to get to the merits and Congress could remove ripeness as a barrier to review if it chose , by providing for review .
這便意味著兩種情況：最高法院若為事功計，在具體案件上可能會撇開實然性問題；議會這方面，鑒於復議之需，如採納實然性，則在復議時，又可能因其構成障礙而將其拋棄。
7: Mootness issues arise when the redressable harm is over and the case
therefore no longer presente a live controversy .
當案件的可救濟型傷害已了結，因而實際糾紛也不復存在時，未然性問題便出現了。
8: Executive orders and executive agreements are widely used in foreign
Affairs .(P40)
行政令與行政協定在外交事務中廣為採用。（40頁）
9: While many of the country』s most important international commitments are still made b way of the formal treaty process .
國家為數不少的至為重要的國際承諾仍是通過正式條約程序達成。
10: But the President has used American troops several times in history without going to Congress for a declaration of war .(P41)
但是歷史上已有幾次先例，不通過議會程序宣戰，總統便徑行動用武力開戰。（41頁）
11: Federalism is most visible in its limitations on actions of the states
through the supremacy clause .(P42)
聯邦主義在對聯邦訴諸最高條款的訴訟限制上，表現最為明顯。
12: Similarly ,the Court has prohibited discriminatory exemptions from income taxation that a state provided for retirement pay of state and local
governmental employees , but not federal employees .
各州為備付本州本地方政府而非聯邦的職員退休金，所徵收的收入所得稅的歧視性免除，也已為最高法院所禁止。
13: 「the powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States , are reserved to the States respectively ,to the people.」
聯邦憲法未賦予聯邦，也未對聯邦禁止的權力，分屬聯邦及人民。
14: Criminal Law, branch of law that defines crimes, establishes punishments. (P74)
刑法作為部門法，界定罪，並確定刑罰。（74頁）
15: Criminal law includes both substantive law , which is addressed in this article .
刑法包括兩類實體法，本文對此進行了闡述。
16: Crimes are claeeified in many different ways
罪的分類不拘一格。
17: An important classification is the division of crimes into felonies or misdemeanors .
罪的一種重要分類，是厘分輕罪與重罪。
18: In other jurisdictions, crimes punishable by imprisonment for one year or more are felonies , and those punishable by fine or imprisonment for less than one year are misdemeanors.
判決處以一年或一年以上徒刑的為重罪，處以罰款或一年以下徒刑的為輕罪。
19: The crime of muder is loosely defined as the unlawful killing of a human being by a person who had an intent to kill .(P76)
謀殺罪的寬泛定義為，帶有致人死亡意圖者非法致人死亡。（76頁）

⑵ 本二的法學專業需要英語口語考試嗎

不需，除非你報考的是語言性質的大學，比如北京外國語大學;或者報的專業有涉外性質，比如涉外律師。
英語口語考試就是個形式，當年我考完，也沒個結果，不用太在意。

⑶ 高考報考法學專業需要口語成績嗎

摘要 普通高考報考外語類專業或報考涉外專業(如國際金融、國際貿易、涉外會計、科技英語等)的考生需要參加省統一組織的英語口試

⑷ 聊城大學法學需不需要口語

當然需要了。。。

⑸ 法學專業涉及英語口語嗎

現在哪個專業沒有公共英語啊，基本都有，口語聽力是當然了。

⑹ 如何學習法律英語及如何培養法律英語口語

這個用我的個人經歷與你分享一下。我是學英語和法律兩個專業出身的~

（1）如果你想提高英語，你做的練口語，朗讀，看英語文章，翻譯都是不錯的途徑。但是記住一定要有一定量的背誦。這個十分關鍵。

（2）但是我覺得你是學法律的，你問的意思是不是怎麼提高和法律英語？？
會英語，不一定會法律英語，法律英語很專業，需要有一定的專業背景知識做支撐
法律英語先要有大量法律詞彙的積累，可能需要購買專業的法律詞彙書籍。比較專業的有元照法律詞典，Black Law Dictionary等。
其次法律用的最多的是法律翻譯，是入門，也是必須的。法律英語很大一部分是翻譯的活。有專門的法律英語翻譯教程。我自己目前用的是張法連的法律英語翻譯教程。
再高深一點的就是起草合同了。需要接觸各種合同範本。
再往上就是法律條款的商業談判。這個對口語要求非常高。需要把前面幾點基本功打扎實。

（3）建議你找個能用到英語的律所或者公司之類的去實習。這樣實習過程中間經驗會積累的比你自己天天看書還要快~！

⑺ 雅思口語法律類話題如何作答

很多雅思考試學生本身對法律不熟，能用中文去解釋一項法律都做不到，更不用說用英文來描述了。畢竟中國現代法律的發展和健全比西方晚了很多，所以很多考生對法律的陌生是可以理解的。但是這種想法限制了我們的思維，使考生們先入為主地認為自己不可能回答好這一個話題，這種想法在口語回答過程中是不可取的。畢竟每個人無法對所有的話題都有深入的了解，但這並不意味著遇到生僻抽象的話題就會得低分。接下來，就從多方面為大家講解，可供參考。每個人的情況不同，也可以登錄文都國際教育官網進行一對一的咨詢。
一、如何理解題目
提到法律，很多考生第一感覺是類似於憲法、勞動法、刑法等很庄嚴、涵蓋范圍很廣的法律。如果按這種思路來准備這個話題的話，確實會受自己有限知識量以及專業詞彙不足的限制。
其實law到底是什麼，韋氏高階英語詞典的解釋是：
1、A. The whole system or set of rules made by the government of a town, state, country, etc.
B. A particular kind of law.
2、A rule made by the government of a town, state, country, etc.
從以上定義可以看出,a
law可以是一系列的或者單項的法律或法則,可以是國家、州、城市制定的.所以考生們可參考的范圍就擴大了,既可以是憲法這樣的大法,也可以是合同法、移民法、專利法等相對比較單項的法,更可以是當地政府制定的某些政策法規,例如獨生子女政策、房屋限購政策、限制環境污染政策等.
以下的法律名稱可以供大家選擇和參考:
New Labor law 新勞動法
Traffic Laws 交通法
Environmental Protection law 環境保護法
Taxation law 稅務法
New plastic-bags standards 塑料袋使用規定
One Child Policy 獨生子女政策
Anti-smoking Law 禁煙法
二、如何組織語言
選好了描述哪個法律之後,接下來就要回答"What the law is"這個問題.對於廣大非法律專業的考生來說,不需要很深入的描述,只需要回答法律頒布或實施時間、主要內容以及頒布的主要目的就可以了.
? New plastic-bags standards 塑料袋使用規定
New plastic-bags standards went to effect from June, 2008. New
standards forbid supermarkets and shops from handing out colorized
plastic bags. Authorities say those bags are mainly made of wasted
plastics which will pollute the environment. The standards also have
other instrial requirements. For example, plastic bags should have a
thickness of no less than 0.025 millimeter, so that they can be reused.
Enterprises fail to conform to standards will face severe punishment.
Anti-smoking Law 禁煙法
Anti-smoking Law became effective in May, 2011. It bans tobacco
smoking in workplaces and other public spaces in door. The health
consequences of the tobacco epidemic are very serious in China and
smoking has become the top killer of the Chinese population. Our
government is working on making all public spaces—including work sites
and transportation options—tobacco-free for the well-being of Chinese
citizens.
New labour law 新勞動法
The new law greatly limits the use of short-term contracts. The new
law allows employers to assign only two consecutive fixed-term
contracts. After that the employer must offer the employee an open-ended
contract.
The law imposes severe restrictions on the use of probationary
periods in the employment relationship. Probationary periods are
permitted, but the length is limited. Furthermore, an employee can only
be subject to a single probationary period by a single employer. Wages
ring the probationary period must also be no less than 80% of the
contract wage.
三、法律帶來的好處
至於法律帶來的好處,可以是對整個社會帶來的效益,也可以是對個人以及某些社會團體帶來的意義,甚至是對我們的地球、環境帶來的好處.
New plastic-bags standards 塑料袋使用規定:
China's new standard is to change consumers' shopping habits. If
everyone can use just one plastic bag a day, he or she can save around
300 bags a year. And that would mean as much as a 2-thirds rection in
the use of plastic bags for the entire country. Mainly aimed at
protecting the environment. Stop the "White pollution".
Road Traffic Safety Law 道路交通安全法:
It has been rightly said that when a man is sitting behind a
steering wheel, his car becomes the extension of his personality.
Drunken driving may cause traffic accident and death. Strictly abide by
traffic law will guarantee a safe driving. Only Stricter Traffic Laws
Can Prevent Accidents. The strict law about road traffic safety helps
creating a safe, harmonious, orderly and convenient traffic environment
through which the happiness of people can be improved.
? One Child Policy 獨生子女政策:
The one child policy is an effective way of recing the population
of China, which is one of the largest one all over the world. Limiting
the growth of population is favorable to economic growth. It can also
release the burden of protecting the environment. One-child policy has
helped the fight against global warming by avoiding 300 million births.
That means, without one child policy in China, we can hardly have the
chance to enjoy all the affluence and living comfort we enjoy now.
? New labor law 新勞動法:
Chinese workers are increasingly aware of their rights. These laws
seem more favorable to workers. The New labor law has been actively
publicized and employees are well informed about their rights under the
new law, trying to redress the balance of power between workers and
employers. For example, mines and construction sites have been getting a
lot of attention for several years now. Workers were clearly being
abused. All of this represented a source of social instability, and I
think they just decided they couldn't afford it. So they decided to get
at one root cause: the lack of contracts. Implementation and enforcement
are traditionally the weakest points of labor law in China.

⑻ 高考報考法學專業需要口語成績嗎

需要的這個報考法語專業口語是基本的，成績也是基本的，所以需要的

⑼ 法學院口語怎麼說

Law School

比如：
Harvard Law School
哈佛大學法學院