機票超售立法
1. 鍧愰炴満涓嶈兘甯﹂偅浜涗笢瑗
瑕佸厛瀹氱エ錛屾棶瀹㈠彲鍚戞湁鍏寵埅絀哄叕鍙告垨鍏朵唬鐞嗕漢棰勫畾銆傚凡瀹氬Ε鍥介檯鎴栧湴鍖鴻埅鐝搴т綅鐨勬棶瀹錛屽簲鎸夎埅絀哄叕鍙歌勫畾鐨勫嚭鍞鏃墮檺鍔炵悊璐紲ㄦ墜緇銆傚傛湭鑳藉湪璐紲ㄦ椂闄愬唴璐紲錛屾墍瀹氬駭浣嶅嵆琚鍙栨秷銆
涔樻満鎵嬬畫鐨勫姙鐞
涓鑸欏哄簭鏄榪欐牱錛
(1)鎷跨潃鏈虹エ銆佽韓浠借瘉(闈炲吀鏈熼棿澶氫簡涓鍋ュ悍鐢蟲姤琛)鍒版寚瀹氭煖鍙(涓鑸涓榪涗警鏈哄巺灝卞彲浠ョ湅瑙佷竴涓澶у睆騫曪紝涓婇潰鏄劇ず鏈夊悇涓鑸鐝鐩稿瑰簲鐨勫姙鐞嗘煖鍙板彿)浜ょ粰鍔炵悊浜哄憳錛屽ス(浠)浼氱粰浣犳崲鐧繪満鐗岋紝闂浣犳湁娌℃湁琛屾潕瑕佹墭榪愶紝璁頒綇鎷垮洖鏉ョ殑涓滆タ閲岃嚦灝戝簲鏈変笁鏍鳳細韜浠借瘉銆佹満紲ㄣ佺櫥鏈虹墝錛屽埆鎷変笅浜嗐
(2)涔頒繚闄(20鍏冿紝涓嶅己鍒訛紝鐪嬩釜浜洪渶瑕)銆
(3)瀹夊叏媯鏌ワ細鍒拌繖閲岄渶瑕佹彁渚涗笁鏍蜂笢瑗匡細韜浠借瘉銆佹満紲ㄣ佺櫥鏈虹墝銆
(4)鍒版寚瀹氱櫥鏈哄彛絳夌潃涓婇炴満錛屾敞鎰忓箍鎾閫氱煡銆傜櫥鏈哄彛鍙風爜鍦ㄧ櫥鏈虹墝涓婃湁鏍囨槑銆
娉ㄦ剰浜嬮」錛
(1)鍔″繀鍦ㄩ炴満璧烽炲墠鐨勫崐灝忔椂鍔炲ソ鎵嬬畫錛屽洜姝わ紝鏈濂芥牴鎹鎯呭喌鎻愬墠鍒版満鍦猴紝鐗瑰埆鏄榛勯噾鍛ㄣ佹槬榪愮瓑浜哄法澶氱殑鏃跺欍傛湁鐨勬満鍦洪潪甯鎬弗鏍礆紝鍒版椂闂翠簡涓嶈╁姙灝辨槸涓嶈╁姙錛屾瘮濡傚寳浜鏈哄満銆
(2)鍠滄㈤潬紿楁埛浣嶇疆鐨勬湅鍙嬪彲浠ュ湪鎹㈢櫥鏈虹墝鐨勬椂鍊欒╁姙鐞嗕漢鍛樼粰浣犲畨鎺掍竴涓闈犵獥浣嶇疆錛屼竴鑸閮芥病鏈夐棶棰橈紝闄ら潪浣犲幓寰楀緢鏅氾紝浣嶇疆閮藉畨鎺掔粰鍒浜轟簡銆
(3)鎵樿繍琛屾潕鏃舵湁鐨勬満鍦轟細鏀朵竴涓淇濋櫓璐癸紝10鍏冨乏鍙籌紝姣斿傜忓窞鏈哄満錛涘傛灉浣犵殑琛屾潕綆辨病閿侊紝鏈夌殑鏈哄満浼氬己鍒朵綘鑺5鍧楅挶涔版妸灝忛攣錛屾瘮濡傚箍宸炴満鍦恆
(4)甯︾潃姘存灉鍒鏃舵渶濂芥斁鍦ㄨ屾潕涓鎵樿繍錛屼笉鐒90%鍙鑳戒細緇欐病鏀舵帀銆傚彟澶栵紝灝忓姩鐗╀笉鑳藉甫涓婇炴満錛岃佹墭榪愪篃瑕佹湁媯鐤璇佹槑錛屾瘮杈冮夯鐑︺傜泦鏍芥嶇墿銆佽姳鍗夌被鐨勫彲浠ャ
娓稿涓嶈兘澶瑰甫鏄撶噧銆佹槗鐖嗐佽厫鋩銆佹湁姣掓斁灝勬х墿鍝併佸彲鑱氬悎鐗╄川銆佺佹х墿璐ㄥ強鍏朵粬鍗遍櫓鐗╁搧銆傛棶瀹涓嶅緱鎼哄甫涓鍗庝漢姘戝叡鍜屽浗鍜岃繍杈撹繃紼嬩腑鏈夊叧鍥藉舵硶寰嬨佹斂搴滃懡浠ゅ拰瑙勫畾紱佹㈠嚭澧冦佸叆澧冩垨榪囧冪殑鐗╁搧鍙婂叾浠栭檺鍒惰繍杈撶殑鐗╁搧銆傛棶瀹涔橀炴満涓嶅緱鎼哄甫姝﹀櫒銆佸埄鍣ㄥ拰鍑跺櫒銆備氦閫氳屾潕鍐呬笉寰楄呮湁璐у竵銆佺彔瀹濄侀噾閾跺埗鍝併佺エ璇併佹湁浠瘋瘉鍒稿拰鍏朵粬鐗╁搧銆
(5)鎵樿繍鐨勫嚟璇佷竴鑸璐村湪鏈虹エ涓婏紝鍒拌揪騫跺彇鍑鴻屾潕鍚庯紝浼氭湁宸ヤ綔浜哄憳媯鏌ユ墭榪愬嚟璇佸拰琛屾潕涓婄殑鏍囩炬槸鍚︾浉瀵瑰簲銆傚皬蹇冨埆鎷塊敊鍒浜虹殑錛屾妸鑷宸辯殑涓浜嗐
(鍏)鑸鐝寤惰鎴栧彇娑
涓鑸鍙瑕侀炴満鏅氱偣錛屽湪鍚冮キ鏃墮棿鐨勶紝鏈哄満閮戒細鎻愪緵鍏嶈垂楗鏂欐垨槨愰燂紙浼間箮鏅氫笂鐨勬瘮涓鍗堢殑鏇存槗寰楀埌鐓ч【錛夈傚傛灉鏅氫笂鐨勯炴満鍛婄煡褰撳ぉ涓嶈兘椋炰簡錛屽氨寰楃湅鎯呭喌浜嗐傛槸椋炴満緇翠慨銆佽埅鐝璋冮厤絳夌殑鍘熷洜錛屾満鍦轟細鎻愪緵椋熷褲傜敱浜庡ぉ姘斻佺獊鍙戜簨浠躲佺┖涓浜ら氱″埗絳夊師鍥狅紝灝卞彧鑳介紲ㄦ垨鏀圭句簡錛岃繖縐嶆儏鍐墊満鍦烘槸涓嶇″悆浣忕殑銆
(涓)鑸鐝瓚呭敭瓚呭敭
灝辨槸鏌愪釜鑸鐝鍗栧嚭鐨勭エ鏁拌秴榪囬炴満搴т綅鏁般備負浜嗕繚闅滆嚜宸辯殑鏀剁泭錛屽嚑涔庢瘡瀹惰埅絀哄叕鍙擱兘瀛樺湪涓瀹氭瘮渚嬭秴鍞鐨勭幇璞★紝浠ヤ繚璇佽埅鐝搴т綅鐨勫埄鐢ㄣ傚浗澶栬埅絀哄叕鍙鎬竴鑸鎶婅秴鍞鏈虹エ鍗犲敭鍑烘満紲ㄧ殑姣斾緥鎺у埗鍦3%宸﹀彸錛屾垜鍥藉垯瑙勫畾瓚呭敭鏈虹エ涓嶈兘瓚呰繃5%銆
澶у惰侀棶浜嗭紝榪欐牱宀備笉鏄鏈変簺浜烘棤娉曠櫥鏈猴紵娌￠敊銆傚逛簬榪欑嶆儏鍐碉紝鏈哄満鐨勪竴鑸鍋氭硶鏄錛氶栧厛鍦ㄦ棶瀹涓瀵繪壘鑷鎰胯呮敼涔樺叾浠栬埅鐝銆傚傛灉娌℃湁瓚沖熺殑鑷鎰胯咃紝灝遍噰鍙栨嫆緇濈櫥鏈虹殑鏂瑰紡銆傝埅絀哄叕鍙鎬細瀵硅嚜鎰挎敼涔樿埅鐝鐨勬棶瀹㈠紑鍑鴻ˉ鍋胯瘉鏄庡拰閰嶅楃殑鏃呯▼浼樻儬璁″垝錛涘逛簬琚鎷掔粷鐧繪満鐨勬棶瀹錛屼細寰楀埌鐜伴噾琛ュ伩錛屽綋鐒訛紝涔熷彲浠ヨ佹眰鎻愪緵寰榪旀満紲ㄨˉ鍋胯瘉鏄庛佺浉搴旂殑鏃呯▼浼樻儬璁″垝鏉ユ浛浠ｇ幇閲戣ˉ鍋褲
涓鏃﹁鎷掕澆錛屾棶瀹㈡湁璧勬牸瑕佹眰鑸絀哄叕鍙鎬綔鍑鴻ˉ鍋褲傚叿浣撶殑琛ュ伩浼氬湪鍔炵悊鐧繪満鎵嬬畫鐨勬煖鍙扮珛鍗沖姙鐞嗭紝鍚屾椂浼氱捐涓浠藉崗璁浠ユ斁寮冧粖鍚庡悜鑸絀哄叕鍙歌拷婧璐ｄ換鐨勬潈鍒┿
涓轟簡閬垮厤鍒頒簡鏈哄満琚鎷誇笅鑰岃借琛岀▼鐨勬儏鍐靛彂鐢燂紝鏈夊嚑鐐歸渶瑕佹敞鎰忥細
(1)瓚婄揣寮犵殑鑸綰胯秺瀹規槗瓚呭敭銆
(2)灝介噺鏃╁埌鏈哄満錛屾櫄鍒扮殑濡傞亣瓚呭敭鎯呭喌灝辨湁鍙鑳借鎷誇笅銆
(3)紲ㄦ墦鎶樿秺澶氱殑瓚婂規槗琚鎷誇笅錛屾墍浠ワ紝涔頒簡鎵撴姌紲ㄧ殑鍚屽織錛屾棭鐐瑰幓鍔炵悊鎵嬬畫涓哄欍
(鍏)鍏朵粬
(1)浠庨炴満鑸掗傚害鏉ョ湅錛屾嘗闊747瀹戒綋鏈濂戒簡錛屽張澶у張騫崇ǔ銆傜◢灝忕殑鏈哄瀷鎰熻夌┖涓瀹㈣濺鐨勬洿濂戒簺銆
(2)椋炴満搴т綅鏄鎸堿銆丅銆丆銆丏鈥︽í鎺掕繃鍘葷殑錛屾嘗闊崇殑鏍囧湪琛屾潕鏋朵笂錛岀┖瀹㈢殑鏍囧湪搴т綅澶撮《鐨勫皬鐏涓娿傛壘涓嶅埌鍙浠ュ彨絀哄愬府蹇欍傚逛簬紿勪綋椋炴満錛屼竴鑸姣忔帓6搴э紝A鍜孎鏄紿楀彛銆
(3)鏌愪簺鏈哄瀷鐨勫皬妗屾澘涓嶆槸鍦ㄦ呰儗涓婏紝鑰屾槸鈃忓湪搴т綅鏃佺殑鎵舵墜閲岋紝鍙浠ユ巰寮鎷垮嚭鏉ャ
(4)椋炴満涓婃彁渚涘皬椋熷搧鍜岄ギ鏂欙紝紕板埌鏄鐢ㄩ愭椂闂寸殑榪樻彁渚涙ｉ愶紝涓ょ洅錛屼竴涓涓媧(綾抽キ錛嬮潰鍖呭暒)銆傛病鍚冮ケ鐨勫彲浠ュ啀瑕佷竴浠姐傛按鍊掓槸鍙浠ュ皯鍠濈偣錛岃櫧鐒墮炴満涓婁篃鏈夊帟鎵錛屼絾姣忔瘡閬囧埌姘旀祦渚胯佸仠姝浣跨敤錛屽啀璇達紝浜哄氱殑鏃跺欎綘鎰挎剰鎺掗槦鍚楋紵
(5)璧烽炲墠鍒蹇樺叧鎵嬫満鍟(搴熻瘽)錛屽懙鍛碉紝絀哄愪細鍛婅瘔浣犵殑銆
(6)璧烽炴垨闄嶈惤鏃訛紝濡傝蟲湹鎰熻変笉閫傦紝鍙寮犲紑鍢達紱鍤煎彛棣欑硸涔熸湁鏁堬紝鍒鍣庣潃灝辮屻
(7)鏈轟笂鏈嶅姟鏁翠綋鏉ヨ達紝涓浜烘劅瑙夊湴鏂規ц埅絀哄叕鍙哥殑姣旇緝濂(嫻瘋埅銆佸帵鑸銆傛搗鑸鐨勬瘡涓鑸鐝涓婂熀鏈閮介厤澶囧栫睄絀哄愩
褰撴偍榪涘叆鏈鴻埍鏃訛紝鍙灝嗗駭浣嶅崱浜ょ粰絀轟腑鏈嶅姟鍛橈紝璇蜂粬甯﹂嗘垨鎸囧紩鍏ュ駭銆傚埌浜嗗駭浣嶄互鍚庯紝鍙灝嗛殢韜琛屾潕鎽嗗湪搴т綅欏朵笂鐨勮屾潕鑸便傚ぇ琛ｆ垨闆ㄥ叿鍙浜ょ敱絀烘湇鍛樹唬涓轟繚綆★紝娌塊旈炴満涓婃湁浠諱綍闇瑕侊紝涔熼兘鍙浠ヨ佹眰絀烘湇鍛樺府蹇欙紝涓嶇敤瀹㈡皵銆傞炴満璧烽炲拰闄嶈惤鍓嶅悗錛屾憞鏅冨帀瀹籌紝搴旂郴濂藉畨鍏ㄥ甫錛屼笉鑳藉惛鐑熴
闅忕潃椋炴満鐨勪笂鍗囷紝鑰蟲湹浼氬洜楂樼┖鍘嬪姏鑰屼笉鑸掓湇錛屽傛湁鑰抽椃銆佽抽噸銆佽崇棝絳夌梲鐘訛紝棰勯槻鐨勬湁鏁堟帾鏂戒箣涓鏄涓嶆柇鍦板紶鍢村拰鍚炲捊錛涘彟涓鍔炴硶鏄鍤煎嚑綺掑共鏋滐紝鎴栧彛棣欑硸浣垮捊榧撶″父寮銆傚毤鍚冩槸棰勯槻鑸絀烘т腑鑰崇値鐨勬渶鏈夋晥鍔炴硶錛屼篃鏄鏈浠や漢杞繪澗鎰夊揩鐨勬帾鏂姐傚傛湁濠村効鍚岃岋紝鍒欏彲鍦ㄦゆ椂鍠傞熺墰濂躲傝搗椋炲悗涓嶄箙錛屾満闀誇細閫忚繃騫挎挱鑷存㈣繋杈烇紝鐒跺悗鍐嶇敱鏈嶅姟鍛樻姤鍛婇勫畾鍒拌揪鏃跺埢鍜屾敞鎰忎簨欏廣傞氬父浼氫互璇ヨ埅絀哄叕鍙哥殑鍥借鍜岃嫳璇絳変袱涓夌嶈璦騫挎挱銆
椋炴満涓婄殑搴т綅寰堣垝鏈嶏紝涓嬫柟鏈変竴鍦嗗艦鎸夐挳錛屾兂浠板崸鏃剁敤鍔涙寜瀹冿紝闈犺儗浼氳嚜鍔ㄥ線鍚庡懼掞紝浣嗛炴満璧烽檷鏃訛紝闈犺儗蹇呴』鏀劇洿錛屾仮澶嶅師鐘躲
鍓嶅駭鑳屽悗鏈変竴灝忔屾澘錛屽悆涓滆タ銆佸啓淇℃椂鍙鎷夊嚭浣跨敤錛岀敤姣曟敹璧鳳紝闈炲父鏂逛究銆傚叾涓嬮氬父緗鏈変袱涓変釜澶ц嬪瓙錛岃侀潰鏀劇潃鐝鏈烘椂鍒昏〃銆佽埅綰垮浘銆佹槑淇＄墖銆佺焊鎷栭瀷銆佸憰鍚愪笓鐢ㄥ戣兌琚嬬瓑銆傚ご欏朵笂鐨勬灦瀛愬囨湁鏋曞ご銆佹瀛愪緵鏃呭浣跨敤錛屼笉澶熺殑璇濓紝榪樺彲浠ュ悜絀烘湇鍛樼儲鍙栥傛灦瀛愰噷闈㈡垨紿楁埛涓闂存湁絀烘皵璋冭妭瀛斿拰鐢電伅鎸夐挳錛岄渶瑕佹椂鍙浠ヨ嚜琛屽惎鐢ㄣ傚洜椋炴満鍨嬪彿涓嶄竴錛岃懼囦篃浼氭湁鎵涓嶅悓錛屼竴鑸鍦伴兘鎻愪緵鐩哥被浼肩殑鍔熻兘錛屽弽姝ｆ湁鍑濋棶鎻愬嚭鍗沖彲銆
鍦ㄥ畨鍏ㄧ姸鍐典笅錛屽潗鍦ㄩ炴満緔фュ嚭鍙ｇ殑鏃呭㈢粷瀵規敞鎰忥紝鏃犺哄備綍涓嶈兘鍥犲ソ濂囨彁鎷夋壎鎵嬶紝鍚﹀垯椋炴満灝嗕細榪闄嶆垨澶變簨銆
鏃呭涓嶈兘寮鈥滆繖鏄鐐稿脊鈥濅箣綾葷殑鐜╃瑧錛屽惁鍒欏皢琚鎷樼暀騫舵壙鎷呯敱姝ゅ紩璧風殑宸ㄩ濊垂鐢ㄣ
鍧愬畾浜嗕互鍚庯紝椋炴満涓婄殑鑺傜洰灝卞紑濮嬩簡銆
1錛庨槄璇匯佸啓淇★細鍠鋒皵瀹㈡満椋炶岄珮搴﹂兘寰堥珮錛屾満韜杈冪ǔ錛岄櫎浜嗘棩鍑恆佹棩钀藉拰浜戝眰澶栵紝鐪嬩笉鍒板ぇ鍦扮殑鏅鑹詫紝闃呰諱功鎶ヤ互鍙婂啓淇＄殑鏈轟細鐩稿瑰炲姞銆傞氬父鏈轟笂浼氭湁鎶ョ焊銆佹潅蹇椾緵搴旓紝鑷宸卞枩鐖辯殑涔﹀垔涔熷彲浠ラ殢韜鎼哄甫2銆3鏈銆
2錛庡ū涔愶細澶ч儴鍒嗙殑宸ㄦ棤闇告満涓婏紝閮芥湁鐢靛獎鍜岄煶鍝嶈懼囥
3錛庨愰ギ錛氫負浜嗛伩鍏嶆伓鎬х珵浜夛紝鍥介檯鑸絀哄叕綰﹀瑰悇鑸絀哄叕鍙擱檺鍒跺緱寰堜弗鏍礆紝鏈轟笂槨愰ギ灝辨垚浜嗚埅絀哄叕鍙告嫑寰呮棶瀹㈢殑閲嶅ご鎴忥紝槨愬叿鍜岃彍鑲撮兘寰堣茬┒銆傝繘槨愭椂錛屽皢鍓嶅駭鑳屽悗鐨勫皬妗屾媺鍑烘潵錛屼互渚挎湇鍔″憳鎽嗛愬叿銆傚規柤椋熺墿鏈夌壒孌婅佹眰鐨勬棶瀹錛屽儚浣涙暀寰掑悆緔犮佸洖鏁欏緬涓嶅悆鐚鑲夛紝浜嬪厛鍚戣㈠害緇勬垨鏈哄満鏌滃彴鍔炵悊鐧繪満鎵嬬畫鑰佽存槑錛岃埅絀哄叕鍙鎬細鐗瑰埆涓烘偍鍑嗗囥備負閫傚簲鍥介檯鏃呭錛岄炴満涓婁竴寰嬮噰鐢ㄨタ槨愮殑褰㈠紡銆傝繘槨愭椂錛屼篃渚涘簲鑼躲佸挅鍟°佸彲涔愩佹苯姘寸瓑楗鏂欙紝鍙浠ラ殢鏃跺悜絀烘湇鍛樼儲鍙栥傚ご絳夎埍涔樺錛屽彲鍏嶈垂楗閰掞紝緇忔祹鑸變箻瀹㈠垯闇浠樿垂錛岀編閲戞槸閫氱敤鐨勮揣甯併
4. 鎶界儫錛氱佹㈠惛鐑熲淣O SMOKING鈥濈殑淇″彿娑堝け鍚庯紝鍚哥儫鍖哄唴鐨勬棶瀹㈠氨鍙浠ラ殢鎰忓惛鐑熶簡錛涗絾浠呴檺浜庣焊鐑燂紝鐑熶笣鍜岄洩鑼勫洜鏈鴻埍鍐呯┖姘旇皟鑺傞熷害涓嶈凍浠ユ湁鏁堟帓闄わ紝鏁呯粷瀵圭佹銆傜伀鏌村拰鎵撶伀鏈烘渶濂芥斁鍦ㄥ彛琚嬶紝涓嶈佹斁鍦ㄨ屾潕閲岄潰錛屾瘮杈冨畨鍏ㄣ傞炴満涓婁篃鍗栭欑儫錛屼環閽變究瀹滃彲浠ヤ拱鏉ヨ嚜鐢ㄦ垨閫佷漢錛屼絾涔熶笉瑕佸氫拱錛屽厤寰楄嫻峰叧娌℃敹銆
5錛庡枬閰掞細鏍規嵁鍥介檯絀鴻繍鍗忎細瑙勫畾錛岀粡嫻庤埍涓嶆嫑寰呴厭綾伙紝涓嶈繃涔熸湁閮ㄤ喚鑸絀哄叕鍙哥殑緇忔祹鑸辨槸渚涘簲閰掔被鐨勩傚彧瑕佹寚瀹氶厭鍚嶏紝鏈嶅姟鍛樺氨浼氶佷笂鏉ャ傛満涓婁篃鍑哄敭鏁寸摱鐨勯厭錛屼環閽卞拰鍏嶇◣鍟嗗簵宸涓嶅氾紝涔熷緢渚垮疁銆傛満涓婄殑閰掑惂錛屾棶瀹㈤兘鍙浠ヤ嬌鐢錛屼絾娉ㄦ剰涓嶈佸枬閱夐厭錛屽厤寰楀嚭涓戙
6錛庣潯瑙夛細鐫¤夋椂錛屽彲浠ユ妸搴т綅鏀懼掞紝鎹涓婃嫋闉嬶紝鎶婃灂澶存憜濂斤紝鐩栦笂姣涙錛屾渶濂界郴涓婂畨鍏ㄥ甫錛屽厤寰楅亣鍒版皵嫻佷笉紼籌紝絀烘湇鍛樹細鎶婃棶瀹㈠彨閱掞紝璇鋒偍緋誨畨鍏ㄥ甫錛屽弽鑰屾壈浜烘竻姊︺
7錛庝笂鍘曟墍錛氭礂鎵嬮棿渚濇満鍨嬩笉鍚岋紝鏈夌殑鍦ㄥ墠錛屾湁鐨勫湪鍚庛傜敺濂蟲湁鍒錛岃繘鍘諱箣鍓嶅簲鍏堢湅娓呮氶棬澶栫殑鏍囧織錛屼互鍏嶈闂銆傞棬涓婃湁鈥淥CCUPIED鈥濈殑淇″彿琛ㄧず鈥滀嬌鐢ㄤ腑鈥濅笉瑕佸啀鍘繪暡闂錛屸淰ACANT鈥濊〃紺烘病浜猴紝鍙浠ヤ嬌鐢ㄣ傝繘鍘誨悗涓瀹氳佷笂閿佲淥CCUPIED鈥濈殑淇″彿鎵嶄細浜錛屽憡璇夊埆浜轟綘宸插湪浣跨敤涓銆傗淔LASH鈥濊〃紺虹敤姣曞啿姘淬傚湪媧楁墜闂村唴錛屽惛鐑熶篃鏄緇濆圭佹㈢殑銆
8錛庤埅琛屼腑錛岀┖鏈嶅憳浼氬彂涓浠藉叆澧冪櫥璁拌〃鎴栨搗鍏崇敵鎶ヨ〃錛屽簲璇ユ棭涓鐐瑰～濡ャ傚～鍐欑殑欏圭洰錛屾姢鐓т笂閮芥湁錛屼絾欏諱互鑻辨枃濉鍐欙紝涓嶄細濉鍙璇烽殢琛屽兼父鎴栫┖鏈嶅憳浠ｅ～銆
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闀挎椂闂撮炶岋紝涓嶅Θ鍜岄偦搴т笉鐩歌瘑鐨勬棶瀹㈣亰鑱婂ぉ錛屼氦鎹㈠郊姝ょ殑瑙侀椈錛屾棦鍙瑙ｉ櫎瀵傚癁錛屽張澶氫氦浜涙湅鍙嬶紝浜鍙椾竴涓嬧滃洓嫻蜂箣鍐呯殕鍏勫紵鈥濈殑涔愯叮
灝忔彁紺猴細1.涓婇炴満鍓嶉ギ椋熸敞鎰忎簨欏
涓婇炴満鍓嶄笉瑕佽繘椋熷惈榪囧氱殑綰ょ淮緔犲拰瀹規槗鍙戦叺浜ф皵鐨勯熺墿錛屼互鍏嶅湪椋炴満涓婅吂鑳鍙婇熸蹭笉鎸銆
涓嶈佸悆澶楗便傚洜榪涢熷ぇ閲忔補鑵繪垨楂樿泲鐧介熷搧錛屼笉瀹規槗娑堝寲錛屼細瀵艱嚧鑵硅儉銆佽吂娉誨強瀹規槗鏅曟満銆
涓嶅彲楗ラタ涓婇炴満銆傚洜涓洪炶屾椂錛岄珮絀烘皵娓╁強姘斿帇涔嬪彉鍖栦嬌浜轟綋闇瑕佹秷鑰楄緝澶氱殑鐑閲忋
瑕佸悆鍚鐑閲忛珮鐨勯熺墿錛岃屼笖鑳冧腑絀鴻櫄瀹規槗鎮跺績錛屾墍浠ヤ笂椋炴満鍓嶅簲鍚冩槗娑堝寲鍙婅惀鍏諱赴瀵岀殑椋熷搧銆
鍘熷垯涓婂湪涓婇炴満涔嬪墠涓鑷充竴涓鍗婂皬鏃訛紝鍙渚濅釜浜哄枩濂斤紝閫夊悆浜涢潰鍖呫佸皬鐐瑰績銆佺墰濂躲佺槮鑲夊拰姘存灉絳夛紝鍙瑕佸叓鍒嗛ケ鍗沖彲銆
2.鍝浜涗漢涓嶅疁鍧愰炴満"
鍖誨︾爺絀惰や負錛屼互涓嬩漢涓嶅疁涔橀炴満銆
涓銆佷紶鏌撴х柧鐥呮偅鑰呫傚備紶鏌撴ц倽鐐庛佹椿鍔ㄦ湡鑲虹粨鏍搞佷激瀵掔瓑浼犳煋鐥呮偅鑰咃紝鍦ㄥ浗瀹惰勫畾鐨勯殧紱繪湡鍐咃紝涓嶈兘涔樺潗椋炴満銆傚叾涓姘寸棙鐥呬漢鍦ㄦ崯瀹抽儴浣嶆湭鐥婃剤錛屼笉鑳戒箻椋炴満銆
浜屻佺簿紲炵棶鎮ｈ呫傚傜櫕鐥鍙婂悇縐嶇簿紲炵棶浜猴紝鍥犺埅絀烘皵姘涘規槗璇卞彂鐤劇棶鎬ユу彂浣滐紝鏁呬笉瀹滀箻椋炴満銆
涓夈佸績琛綆＄柧鐥呮偅鑰呫傚洜絀轟腑杞誨害緙烘哀錛屽彲鑳戒嬌蹇冭綆＄棶浜烘棫鐥呭嶅彂鎴栧姞閲嶇棶鎯咃紝鐗瑰埆鏄蹇冨姛鑳戒笉鍏ㄣ佸績鑲岀己姘с佸績鑲屾楀炲強涓ラ噸楂樿鍘嬬棶浜猴紝閫氬父璁や負涓嶅疁涔橀炴満銆
鍥涖佽剳琛綆＄棶浜恆傚傝剳鏍撳炪佽剳鍑鴻銆佽剳鑲跨槫榪欑被鐥呬漢錛岀敱浜庨炴満璧烽檷鐨勮槳楦ｃ侀渿鍔ㄥ強緙烘哀絳夛紝鍙浣跨棶鎯呭姞閲嶏紝紱佹涔橀炴満銆
浜斻佸懠鍚哥郴緇熺柧鐥呮偅鑰呫傚傝偤姘旇偪銆佽偤蹇冪棶絳夋偅鑰咃紝鍥犱笉閫傚簲鐜澧冿紝濡傛灉鏈夋皵鑳搞佽偤澶х偖絳夛紝椋炶岄斾腑鍙鑳藉洜姘斾綋鑶ㄨ儉鑰屽姞閲嶇棶鎯呫
鍏銆佸仛榪囪儍鑲犳墜鏈鐨勭棶浜猴紝涓鑸鍦ㄦ墜鏈鍗佸ぉ鍐呬笉鑳戒箻鍧愰炴満銆傛秷鍖栭亾鍑鴻鐥呬漢瑕佸湪鍑鴻鍋滄涓夊懆鍚庢墠鑳戒箻椋炴満銆
涓冦佷弗閲嶈傳琛鐨勭棶浜恆傝綰㈣泲鐧介噺姘村鉤鍦50鍏/鍗囦互涓嬭咃紝涓嶅疁涔橀炴満銆
鍏銆佽抽薊鐤劇棶鎮ｈ呫傝抽薊鏈夋ユф笚鍑烘х値鐥囷紝鍙婅繎鏈熷仛榪囦腑鑰蟲墜鏈鐨勭棶浜猴紝涓嶅疁絀轟腑鏃呰屻
涔濄佷復榪戜駭鏈熺殑瀛曞囥傜敱浜庣┖涓姘斿帇鐨勫彉鍖栵紝鍙鑳借嚧鑳庡効鎻愭棭鍒嗗ī錛屽挨鍏舵槸濡婂35鍛ㄥ悗鐨勫瓡濡囷紝鏇翠笉瀹滀箻椋炴満銆
3.闃叉檿鏈恆
鏅曟満鍛曞悙鏄騫寵鍣ㄥ畼緔婁貢錛岃韓浣撻傚簲杈冨樊鐨勭紭鏁咃紝涓鑸鍦ㄧ櫥鏈哄墠15鍒嗛挓鏈嶄簺闃叉檿杞﹁埞鑽灝變細騫沖畨鏃犱簨銆傛湁涓ラ噸鏅曟満鐥呬漢錛岃嫢鑳介噰鍙栦互涓嬮勯槻鎺鏂藉彲浠ラ伩鍏嶅拰鍑忚交鏅曟満鐥囩姸錛 涔樻満鍓嶇殑澶翠竴澶╂櫄涓婄潯鐪犱紤鎮瑕佷繚璇佸厖瓚籌紱搴斿湪椋炴満璧烽炲墠1灝忔椂錛岃嚦灝戜篃瑕佹彁鍓嶅崐灝忔椂鍙ｆ湇鏅曟満瀹併 灝介噺鎸戦夎窛鍙戝姩鏈鴻緝榪滃張闈犺繎紿楃殑搴т綅錛岃兘鍑忓皯鍣闊沖拰鎵╁ぇ瑙嗛噹銆傝繕鍙浠ュ仛浜涜漿縐繪敞鎰忓姏鐨勪簨鎯咃紝濡傜湅涔︺佽亰澶┿佸惉闊充箰絳夈 淇濇寔絀洪棿瀹氬悜鏄鍗佸垎閲嶈佺殑銆傝嗙嚎瑕佸敖鏀捐繙錛岀湅榪滃勭殑浜戝拰灞辮剦銆佹渤錛屼笉瑕佺湅榪戝勭殑浜戙傚彂鐜板乏閭誨彸鑸嶇殑鏃呭錛屾湁榪硅薄瑕佸憰鍚愬簲絝嬪嵆紱誨紑鐜板満錛岄伩寮瑙嗙嚎錛岄槻姝㈠洜鏉′歡鍙嶅皠鎵閫犳垚鐨勫憰鍚愭劅瑙夈