法律效力用哪个单词

『壹』 有谁知道四级考试核心词汇

四级核心词汇
Practice 1
1、appoint vt.任命；约定
She’s been appointed to the post of sales director.
2、delay vt.&vi.&n.耽搁；拖延；延迟的时间
They delay ed publishing the report until after the election.
3、shift vt.&vi.&n.移动；转动；改变；转换；轮班
I shifted into top gear.
4、cancel vt.取消；删除
The match had to be cancelled owing to the bad weather.
5、join vt. 加入；连接
Will you join me for a drink?
6、contain vt.容纳；包含；抑制
Doctors are struggling to contain the disease.
7、transplant vt.&n.移栽；移植；迁移；移植（手术）；移植的器官
The surgeon has done several heart transplants.
8、event n.事件；比赛的项目
The next event will be the 100metros race.
9、store n.&vi.&vt.商店；储存；仓库；存储；储备
Why don’t you tell him instead of storing up hatred against him?
10、various a.各种各样的；多方面的
For various reason I’d prefer not to meet him.
11、liberal a.开明的；自由的
The church has become more liberal in this century.
12、optional a.可以任选的；非强制的
The car radio is an optional extra.
13、last a.&ad.&vi.刚过去的；最后的；上一次；最后；持续；维持
This food will only last three days.
14、significant a.有异议的；重要的；重大的
There is a significant improvement in the company’s safety record.
15、alike a.&ad.相同的；想象的（指用作表语）；同样的
There is a training course for employed and unemployed alike.
Practice2
1、 appreciate vt.感激；欣赏；领会
I’d appreciate it if you would turn the radio down.
2、 secure a.&vt.安全的；放心的；获得；保卫
Extra men are needed to secure the camp against attack.
3、 disturb vt.扰乱；妨碍；使不安
A light wind disturbed the surface of the water.
4、 confuse vt.使混乱；混淆
I’m always confusing John with Paul.
5、 earn vt.赚的；获得
He earned a lot of praise from the papers for his smart deeds.
6、 punish vt.惩罚；处罚
The teacher punished them for their rudeness.
7、 overlook vt. 忽略；俯视；宽容
I’ll overlook your mistake this time.
8、 suit n.&vt. 一套衣服；诉讼；适合；相配
That color doesn’t suit her.
9、 reveal vt.揭露；泄露；展现；显示
The investigation has revealed some faults in the system.
10、witness n.&v.目击者；见证人；目击；为……作证
The 1980s have witnessed increasing unemployment.
11、solution n.答案；解决方法；溶解（作用）；溶液
They finally came up with a solution.
12、frequency n.次数；频率；经常发生；频繁
The frequency of accidents has forced the government to lower the speed limit.
13、interval n. 间隔；间歇；（幕间或中场）休息
Tomorrow it will be mostly cloudy, with a few sunny intervals.
14、primary a.首要的；基本的；最初的；初级的
The primary purpose of his visit is to improve trading relations.
15、guilty a.有罪的；内疚的
I feel very guilty about forgetting to post your letter.
Practice 3
1、 tolerate vt.容忍；容许；宽容
I won’t tolerate your bad manners any longer.
2、suppose vt.认为；猜想；（祈使句中）让；假设；（被动态中）期望；应该
She was commonly supposed (to be) extremely rich.
3、acquire vt.取得；获得；学到
I managed to acquire two tickets for the concert.
4、differ vt.（-from）和……不同；（-with）与……意见不同
Their house differs from mine in having no dining room.
5、furnish vt.为……配备加剧；（-with）提供；供应
It is costly to furnish our new flat.
6、haste n.急速；急忙
In his haste, he forgot to take his umbrella.
7、luxury n.奢华；奢侈品
Cream cakes are a luxury in our house.
8、jungle n.（热带的）丛林；密林；使人迷惑而且杂乱的大量事物
There are many kinds of jungle animals.
9、enormous a.巨大的；庞大的
He gained an enormous mount of money in the business.
10、urgent a.紧迫的；紧要的
It’s not urgent, it can wait until tomorrow.
11、vivid a. （光线、色彩）鲜亮的，醒目的；逼真的
The film star wears a vivid red hair.
12、similar a.相似的；类似的
He was advised not to eat bread cake, and other similar foods.
13、artificial a.人工的；假的；矫揉造作的
She welcomed me with an artificial smile.
14、advisable a.可取的；明智的
It is advisable to wear a safety belt when you’re driving.
15、equivalent a.&n. (-to)相等的；相同的；等同物；等价物
Changing his job is equivalent to firing him.
Practice 4
1、 surround vt.围绕；包围
The whole affair is surrounded by controversy.
2、wreck n.&vt.失事船只（残骸）；破灭；（常被动态）使遇到海滩
We were wrecked off the coast of Africa.
3、charge n.&v.价钱；指控；主管；电荷；充电；要价；指控；充电；冲锋
How much do you charge for a double room?
4、assess vt.估价；评定
He’s so lazy that it’s difficult to asses his ability.
5、annoy vt.使烦恼；打搅
I was annoyed with him because he kept interrupting.
6、coordinate a.&vt.&n.并列的；等同的；协调；调节；坐标
We used a computer to coordinate the marketing campaign.
7、abuse vt.&n.辱骂；滥用；刻薄的话；滥用；妄用；虐待
I’m afraid the system is open to abuse.
8、scenery n.风景；景色；舞台；布景
We passed through some beautiful scenery on our journey.
9、routine a.& n.惯常的；例行的；惯例；常规；例行公事
She longed to escape from the old familiar routine.
10、nuisance n.令人讨厌的人或事
It is a nuisance having to go back home to get my ticket.
11、minimum n .&a. 最小量；最低限度；最小数的；最低点的
He smokes a minimum of ten cigarettes a day.
12、battery n.电池（组）；电瓶；一组（器具等）；炮兵连
The car won’t start because the battery has lost all its power.
13、tame a.&vt 驯服的；由人驯养的；驯服
Only the tame horse can be ridden on.
14、progressive a.不断前进的；先进的；逐渐的
This is a progressive firm that uses the most modern systems.
15、applicable a.适合的；适用的
The rule is only applicable to UK citizens.
Practice 5
1、motivate v.促动；激发
There is little to motivate these kids to work hard at school.
2、omit vt.省去；略去；忽略
In writing this report I have omitted all unnecessary details.
3、refusal n.拒绝；谢绝
My offer met with a polite refusal.
4、perspective n.视角；观点
The new evidence put an entirely different perspective on the case.
5、 series n.一系列；连续；丛书
This is the latest in a series of proposals on arms limitation.
6、scholarship n.奖学金
She won a scholarship to Oxford.
7、ribbon n.缎带；丝带
She wore red ribbons in her hair.
8、patient a.&n.有耐心的；忍耐的；病人
You should have been more patient with that customer.
9、purchase vt.&n.购买；购物；购得物
The purchasing power of the dollar has declined.
10、vigorous a.将有力的；有活力的
The minister made a vigorous defense of the government policies.
11、specific a.明确的；具体的
She gave us very specific instructions.
12、stable n.&a.马厮；畜舍；稳固的；安定的
The ladder isn’t very stable.
13、responsible a.负有责任的；可靠的；需对（事、人）负责的
Who’s responsible for this terrible mess?
14、original a.&n.最初的；独特新颖的；原件；原物；原著
The original owner of the house was a Frenchman.
15、instant a.&n.即刻发生的；即时的；（一般用单数）片刻；刹那
I took an instant dislike to him.
Practice 6
1. highlight vt.&n.使显著；使注意力集中于；最精彩的部分（场面）
He gave us several facts that highlight the need for change.
2. amuse vt.使开心；使发笑；给……提供娱乐
His silly jokes amused the children.
3. classify vt.把……分级（分类）；把……分为
The scientists classify the animals into several types.
4. insert vt.插入；放入
He inserted a key in the lock of the front door.
5. manufacture vt.&n.（尤指用机器大量）制造；制造
This firm manufactures cars.
6. pitch vt.&n.扎（营）；为……定音高；投，扔；球场；音调；程度
This song is pitched too high for my voice.
7. journal n.（专业团体办的）定期刊物，杂质；日记，日志
The British Medical Journal
8. comment n.&vt.评论；评注；vi.（-on）评论发表意见
He made several unfavorable comments about his boss.
9. neglect vt.&n.忽略，忽视；忽略，疏忽；被忽略的状况
The garden has fallen into a state of neglect.
10. request n.&vt.要求；请求；需要
They have made an urgent request for international aid.
11. ratio n.笔；比例；比率
The ratio of nurses to doctors in2:1.
12. mixture n.混合物；混合；合计
His excuse is a mixture of amusement and disbelief.
13. hostile a.怀有敌意的；敌方的
The prime minister was given a hostile reception.
14. peculiar a.奇怪的，异常的；特有的
This meat tastes peculiar. I hope it’s all right.
15. fruitful a.成功的；富有成效的
It was a fruitful meeting.
Practice 7
1、 convert vt.&vi .&n.（使）转变，转换；改变信仰；改变信仰者
This sofa converts into a bed.
2、adopt vi.&vt.收养；采纳，采用；采取
U.S.A adopts a tough attitude to the terrorists.
3、resist vi.&vt.抵抗，对抗；不受……的损害；忍住
He was charged with resisting arrest.
4、deny vt.否认，否定；拒绝给予，不准
He was denied the chance of going to university.
5、pace n.&vi.&vt.步速；步子；步法；踱步（于），步测
I think the room is ten meters long; I’ll pace it (out)
6、incline vt.&n.影响；（使）倾向于；有……趋势；曲（身）；斜坡，斜面
Her arguments incline me towards a different view of the matter.
7、maintain vt.维持；维修；保养；坚持主张；赡养；维持……的存在
The railway lines have to be constantly maintained.
8、display vt.&n.陈列，展出；流露；显示；展览；表现；陈列品
The goods were on display in the shop window.
9、inhabitant n.居民；栖居的动物
This big city has 6 million inhabitants.
10、suburb n.郊区，近郊；城郊
Blackheath is a suburb of London.
11、awkward a.笨拙的；不便操作的；尴尬的，棘手的；不协作的
They’ve bee n asking some very awkward questions.
12、marvelous a.奇妙的，很好的
What marvelous weather.
13、outstanding a.接触的，优秀的；未解决的
He is an outstanding young musician.
14、conservative a.守旧的，不赶时髦的，谨慎的。
At a conservative estimate, the holiday will cost $300.
15、slight a.轻微的，微小的，脆弱的
I have the slightest idea what you’re talking about.
Practice 8
1、 amount n.&.vi.总数，总量，数量，（-to）达到，等于
Her reply amounts to a refusal.
2、 postpone vt.使延期，推迟
We postpone making a decision.
3、 revise vt.改变，修正，审（稿），修订，校订
He revised the manuscript of his book.
4、 decrease vt &vi .减少，降低，减少，减少之量
They’re making efforts to decrease military spending.
5、 investigate vt.&vi .调查，控究，查明
The doctors decided to investigate the cause of cancer.
6、 virtue n.美德，高尚的道德，优点
Among her many virtues are loyalty, courage, and trustfulness.
7、 appearance n.出现，显露 ，外表，外观
She’s made a number of appearances on television.
8、 device n.装置，设备；诡计，策略；写作手法
This device is for changing the speed.
9、 sting vt.&vi.&n.刺，蛰（使）感剧痛；刺，蛰刺，刺痛
Dose a bee die when it loses its sting?
10、hollow a.中空的，凹陷的；（声音）空洞的；虚有其表的
He won a hollow victory.
11、flat n.&a.平坦的，瘪的；扁平的；干脆的，直截了当的
My request was met with a flat refusal.
12、precious a.宝贵的，珍爱的
He poured a few drops of the precious liquid into the glass.
13、miserable a.痛苦，凄惨的
Poor people live in miserable conditions.
14、tedious a.冗长的，枯燥乏味的
He fell asleep when listening to the tedious lecture.
local a.地方性的，当地的；局部（身体）的
This local radio station receives more and more popularity.
Practice 9
1、 resemble vt.像，类似，相似
She resemble her sister in appearance but not character.
2、 track n.&vt &vi .足迹，轨迹；小径；跑道；追踪，跟踪
They tracked the thief to his house.
3、 underline vt.在……之下划线；强调，使突出
She underlined her disagreement by walking out.
4、 observe vt.看到，注意到；观察，观测；遵守，奉行（法律、习俗等）
Do you observe Christmas?
5、 entitle vt.（常用动态）使……有权（做某事）；给予……的资格
I think I’m entitled to know this matter.
6、bounce vt.&n.（使）弹回，反弹；跳起，反弹；弹性
He bounced a ball against a wall.
7、exception n.除外，例外
You must answer all the questions without exception.
8、density n.稠密，密度，浓度
I was surprised at the density of the crowd.
9、combination n.联合，组合；联合体，合并体
Her expression was a combination of guilt and fear.
10、summit n.山顶；顶点，政府首脑会议
The film star reached his summit in his thirties.
11、remedy n.治疗法，补救法 v. 纠正，补救
Such evils are beyond remedy.
12、stick n.枝条；手杖；棒；条状物；戳，粘，卡住
We gathered some sticks to build a fire.
13、distance n.距离，间隔，远处，疏远，冷淡
The dog looked dangerous, so I to keep my distance.
14、voluntary a.自愿的，自发的
He made a voluntary statement to the investment.
15、attractive a.有吸引力的，引人注目的，诱人的
He is interested in this attractive investment.
Practice 10
1、suspect vt.&n.&a.怀疑；认为有嫌疑；不相信；嫌疑犯；令人怀疑的
They suspect him of murder.
2、wander vi.& vt. 徘徊（于），漫步；离题；走神
Don’t wander off the point.
3、replace vt. 取代，代替，更换，替换
We replace apples with oranges.
4、adjust vt.&vi. 调整，使适合
He adjusted (himself) to the beat of the country.
5、simplify vt. 简化
This proposal is an attempt to simplify the tax laws.
6、 regulate vt.(以规章）控制，管理；调整
There are strict rules regulating the use of chemicals in food.
7、 principle n. 原则，规范，为人之道
They agreed to the plan in principle.
8、 agent n. 代理，经纪人，动因，作用剂
Our agent in Rome deals with all our Italian business.
9、 respective a.个别的，各自的
The two friends went to their respective homes.
10、delicate a. 脆的，较弱的，精美的，微妙的，灵敏的
Be careful with those wine glasses—they’re very delicate.
11、liable a. 易于……的，易受……之害的
He’s liable to shout when he gets angry.
12、owing a. 欠着的；（~to）因为，由于
Our flight was late, owing to the bad weather.
13、lively a.轻快的，惹来的，（色彩）鲜艳的
The subject proced a lively debate in parliament.
14、beneficial a. 有益的，有用的
The fall in prices will be beneficial to small businesses.
15、whereas conj. 但是，却
Whereas we want a flat, they would rather live in a house.
Practice 11
1、 transmit vt.&vi.发射，传染，传导。
The information is transmitted by a telephone line.
2、 tend vi.& vi (~to) 有……的趋势，照料，接待客人
It tends to rain a lot in the wound.
3、 pour vt. 灌，倒，（为别人）倒茶，倾泻
Blood poured from the wound.
4、 sustain vt.维持（体力，景深，决心）长期保持，蒙受
This meal won’t sustain us through the day.
5、 involve vt. 使卷入；饱含，需要，牵涉
The job involves traveling abroad for three months each year.
6、 crash vt.&vi.&n. （使）猛撞，，撞毁；倒团，撞车事故，
The car crashed into a tree and burst into flames
7、 alter vt.&vi.（使）改动，更动
The shirt will have to be altered, it’s too large.
8、 settlement n. 和解，拓居，清偿
It’s a small settlement on the edge of the desert.
9、 violent n. 粗暴的，猛烈的，激烈的
A violent storm hit the village.
10、extension n.延伸，扩展，真加的部分；电话分机
I planned an extension of my holiday.
11、possibility n.可能性；可能的事
The general would not accept that defeat was a possibility.
12、visible a.可见的；明显的，可察觉到的
It was a dark, cloudy night with no star visible.
13、ancient a.古代的，古老的，旧的
I chose a course in ancient history.
14、characteristic a.&n.典型的 ，特征的，特征 特写
It’s characteristic of her that she never complained.
15、fundamental a.基本的，根本的，最重要的，主要的，本质的，根本的
The fundamental purpose of my plan is to encourage further development.
Practice 12
1、determine vt.（使）下决心，确定，测定，限定，决定
Her words determined me to carry on with the work.
2、handle n.&vt.柄，把手；触摸，碰；搬运；对付，控制，负责，对待，经销
He handled the difficult situation very well.
3、leak vt.&n.（使）渗漏；泄露，漏洞，隙缝，渗漏，透露
Someone had leaked the story to the press.
4、relieve vt.减轻（痛苦、焦虑或困扰）；给……换班；调剂
Let me relieve you of some of the housework.
5、stuff n.&vt.材料，东西，所有物；填满，塞满，填料
He stuffed the shoe with newspaper.
6、shrink vi.&vt.（使）缩小，收缩
Washing wool in hot water will shrink it.
7、usage n.惯用法，使用法，使用
“Do you have” is a common American usage.
8、anxiety n.焦虑；不安；焦虑的原因；渴望
We waited with great anxiety for more news about the accident.
9、treatment n.处理（方式），对待（方式）；治疗，疗法
He’s receiving treatment for cancer.
10、personality n.个性；性格
He has a strong personality.
11、vacant a.空的；未被占用的；（职位）空缺的；心不在焉的
He looked at space with a vacant expression on his face.
12、academic a.（大专院校）教学（上）的；大学的；学术性的；理论上的
In Britain the academic year runs from October to July.
13、literary a.文学（上）的；书面的
There are many literary societies in this university.
14、crucial a.决定性的；紧要关头的
It was a crucial moment in the battle/
15、greedy a.贪吃的；贪心的；渴望的
He is greedy for power.
Practice 13
1、exhaust vt.&n.使精疲力尽；用尽；排气管；废气
My patience is exhausted.
2、grant vt.&n.允许，答应；赐予；（向……承认）；（国家发放的）补助金
I had to grant the logic of his argument.
3、compress vt.压缩，压紧；使变简练
He compressed his report into three pages.
4、amaze vt.使惊愕，使大为吃惊
Your knowledge amazes me.
5、arouse vt.引起，机器；唤醒
His behavior arouses much disagreement.
6、circulate vt.&vi.（使）循环，（使）流通；传播散布；到处走动
A lot of false information has been circulated.
7、resident n.&a.居民，住客；居住（在某地）的，不迁徙的
This hotel serves meals to residents only.
8、provision n.供应，提供；准备，防备；规定，条件；（pl.）粮食
They make full provision for the future.
9、disguise vt.& n.把……假扮起来；掩饰，隐瞒；伪装物
She crossed the border in disguise.
10、outcome n.效果，结果，后果
The outcome of their discussion is important to us.
11、reservation n.停留；预定（房间、飞机座位等）；（动物）保护区
Have you made a hotel reservation?
12、occasion n.时刻，时节；时机；特殊场合
I only wear a tie on special occasions.
13、familiar a.熟悉的，常见的；亲呢的
St. Paul’s is a familiar sight to all Londoners.
14、sophisticated a.老练的；高雅的，时髦的；复杂的，精密的；尖端的
This is a sophisticated machine.
15、inevitable a.不可避免的；照例必有得，惯常的
He made his inevitable joke about the school food.
Practice 14
1 monitor n.&vt.监视器；监控装置；班长；监视，监听
This instrument monitors the heartbeats.
2 remind vt.使想起
The hotel reminds me of one we stayed in last year.
3 debate vt.&vi.&n进行辩论；考虑，斟酌；辩论（会）；讨论.
I debated the idea in my mind.
4 trick n.&vt.戏法，花样；诡计，花招；欺骗
The police tricked him into telling the truth.
5 Inspect vt.检查，检验；视察
Let’s go and inspect the damage.
6 grasp vt.&n.抓牢，抓紧；理解，领会；紧握，掌握，理解力
He grasped the main points of the speech.
7 participate vt. (-in)参加，参与
Everyone is expected to participate in these discussions.
8 generate vt.引起，招来；生热，发电
The accident generated a lot of interest in the issue.
9 alarm n.&vt.惊恐，惊惶；警报；使恐慌，使不安
The problem is growing at an alarming rate.
10 privilege n.特权，特惠待遇；荣幸
Ecation is a privilege, not a right, in many countries.
11 opportunity n.机会，时机
You shouldn’t miss the opportunity to see the play.
12 service n.服务；公共设施；帮助；军种，服役
She joined the service.
13 removal n.移动，迁移
After our removal to London, they got married.
14 variable a.&n.易变的，不稳定的；可调节的；易变的事，可变因素
The temperature inside the car is variable.
15 valid a.正当的，有根据的；有效的；具有法律效力的
He got a train ticket valid for three months.
Practice 15
1 venture n.&vi.&vt.风险项目，风险投资；冒险，以……为赌注
Now is not the time to venture on such a hard project.
2 astonish vt.使吃惊，使惊讶
We read an astonish piece of news in today’s newspaper.
3 stain vt.&vi.&n.沾染，（给木材、标本）着色；染污处，污迹
The cloth stains easily, so try not to touch it.
4 burst vi.&vt.&n.（使）破裂，（使）爆炸；破裂

『贰』 颁布法律的颁布使用哪一个单词

颁布法律:
1. to promulgate a law
2. to enact a law

立法者制定或颁布法律的人；立法者
One who makes or enacts laws;a legislator.
制定制订颁布（法律或规章）
To enact(a law or regulation).
为保护该地区野生动物而颁布了新法律。
New laws to conserve wild life in the area have been published.
法律条文一部颁布实施的法律
A piece of enacted legislation.
法令官方颁布的具有法律效力的法令或布告
A decree or proclamation issued by an authority and having the force of law.

『叁』 法的效力及效力类型怎么用名词解释呢

法的效力，即法律的约束力，指人们应当按照法律规定的那样行为，必须服从。通常，法的效力分为规范性法律文件的效力和非规范性法律文件的效力。规范性法律文件的效力，也叫狭义的法的效力，即指法律的生效范围或适用范围。非规范性法律文件的效力，指判决书、裁定书、逮捕证、许可证、合同等的法律效力。这些文件在经过法定程序之后也具有约束力，任何人不得违反。但是，非规范性法律文件是适用法律的结果而不是法律本身，因此不具有普遍约束力。
法律生效的范围。包括： (1)时间效力，指法律开始生效的时间和终止生效的时间； (2)空间效力，指法律生效的地域(包括领海、领空)，通常全国性法律适用于全国，地方性法规仅在本地区有效； (3)对人的效力，指法律对什么人生效，如有的法律适用于全国公民，有的法律只适用于一部分公民。 3、通常，法律效力可以分为规范性法律文件和非规范性法律文件的效力。规范性法律文件的效力，也叫狭义的法律效力，指法律的生效范围或适用范围，即法律对什么人、什么事、在什么地方和什么时间有约束力。本章所讲的法律效力，即狭义的法律效力。非规范性法律文件的效力，指判决书、裁定书、逮捕证、许可证的法律效力。

『肆』 求E开头的英文单词 7个字母或9个字母 带翻译

n：名词
v：动词
vt：及物动词
adj：形容词
adv：副词
pron：pronoun的缩写 代词的意思

【7个字母】

English n. 英语
evening n. 晚上 傍晚
explore v. 使爆炸
explain vt. 解释 说明
exploit v. 利用（人）以谋私利 剥削 利用 开发
n. 功勋 英勇事迹
express vt.表达 表示 表情
n. 快车 特快专递
eastern n.东方的 东部的
economy n.节约（钱 时间 精力）节省 经济体系 经济
adj.廉价的 经济实惠

【9个字母】

everybody pron. 每人 人人
expensive adj. 昂贵的 高价的
excellent adj. 极好的 优秀的
encourage vt. 鼓励
emergency n. 紧急情况 突然事件 非常时刻
establish v. 成立 简历 设立 使立足于 确立 奠定
equipment n. 设备 装备
extremely adv. 极其 非常

希望能帮到你

『伍』 valid（与invalid）这个单词的词义及造句是

valid ['vælid] adj. 正当的；有效的，有根据的

e.g.:Please show your valid credentials.
请出示您的有效证件。

invalid ['invəli:d, -lid, ,invə'li:d, 'in-] adj. 无效的；有病的；残废的
n. 病人；残废者
vt. 使伤残；使退役
vi. 变得病弱；因病而奉命退役

e.g.: Unless it is signed,a cheque is invalid.
支票除非签了字,否则是无效的.

『陆』 法律效力 用日语怎么说

法律効果

法律効果（ほうりつこうか）とは、具体的な事実が法律要件を充足することによって生じる、法规范が定める法的な効果である。

请参考

『柒』 英语单词：clause 和 term 都有“条款”之意思 其区别和用法是如何

这两个词汉语翻译相同，但应用的领域不同: (term做条款讲时，必须用复数)

clause：指法律条款或有法律效力的条款， a part of a written law or legal document covering a particular subject of the whole law or document:

terms,做条款讲时，意思和conditions差不多，翻译成情况、条件更合适，指限制或定义某件事（如协议或合同）的一些条件或规则，大家都同意这些条件的情况下，此事才有效或发生。
the conditions or rules that limit something (such as an agreement or a contract) : the things that must be agreed upon in order for something to happen or continue

『捌』 具有同等法律效力.用法律术语英语怎么说最地道

1. 用词来比较准确。这一点源在英语介词的使用上体现得尤为明显。不同的介词表示不同的意义，不可像在日常英语中随意使用 2. 用词比较正式、拘谨。 3. 大量使用外来词语，特别是拉丁语。 4. 使用具有不同意义的常用词。 5. 经常使用古英语和中古英语。 6. 使用法律术语和行话、套话。 7. 有意使用模糊语言。这主要用于不愿肯定地表示自己立场与观点、表示礼貌和对他人的尊重等情况。

『玖』 void英文单词的意思

void
[vCid]
n.
空间, 空旷, 空虚, 怅惘
adj.
空的, 无人的, 空闲的, 无效的, 无用的, 没有的

void
void
AHD:[void]
D.J.[v%id]
K.K.[v%!d]
adj.（形容词）
Containing no matter; empty.
空的：没有东西的；空的
Not occupied; unfilled.
空无所有的：没有被占有的；没有填满的
Completely lacking; devoid:
没有的：完全缺少的，缺乏的：
void of understanding.See Synonyms at empty
缺乏理解参见 empty
Ineffective; useless.
无效的；没用的
Having no legal force or validity; null:
无效的：没有法律效力或约束力的；无效的：
a contract rendered void.
无效的合同
Games Lacking cards of a particular suit in a dealt hand.
【游戏】 缺门的：一手牌中没有某一种花色的
n.（名词）
An empty space.
空间
A vacuum.
真空
An open space or a break in continuity; a gap.
空白，空处：连续中的空处或中断；间断
A feeling or state of emptiness, loneliness, or loss.
空虚感：空虚、孤独或失落的感觉
Games Absence of cards of a particular suit in a dealt hand:
【游戏】 缺门：一手牌中缺少某种花色：
a void in hearts.
红心缺门
v.（动词）
void.ed， void.ing， voids
v.tr.（及物动词）
To take out (the contents of something); empty.
使空出：取出（某物的内容）；使空
To excrete (body wastes).
排泄（身体的废物）
To leave; vacate.
离开；撤出
To make void or of no validity; invalidate:
使无效，取消：使无效或失去效力；使不起作用：
issued a new passport and voided the old one.
颁发新护照并把旧的作废
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To excrete body wastes.
排泄：分泌身体废物

Middle English
中古英语
from Old French voide [feminine of] voit
源自 古法语 voide [] voit的阴性词
from Vulgar Latin *vocitus
源自 俗拉丁语 *vocitus
alteration of Latin vacººvus}
[x] 拉丁语 vacººvus}
variant of vacuus
[x] vacuus的变体
from vac³e [to be empty] * see eu- 2
源自 vac³e [使空] *参见 eu- 2

void“er
n.（名词）

void
[vCId]
adj.
空的；空虚的
（与of连用）没有的；缺乏的
〈法〉无效的

void
n.
空间，真空
void
vt.
使无效
排泄，排出

void
来自中古英语 voide＜拉丁语 vacare 空出

『拾』 单词的区别

---
【辨析】lawful指一定的控制，强制行为具有法律依据。如；lawful arrest依法逮捕；
legal意思同lawful，但通常用于法令，较正式；
legitimate表示法律承认习惯已认可的。如legitimate son 婚生子illegitimate；
legislation n.立法，法律的制定(或通过)，参照分类词典里的词汇。

----
英文中有三个词“legal，lawful和legitimate，”它们意思很近，但有差别。“legal”按《牛津现代高级辞典》，意为：connected with, in accordance with, authorized or required by the law （法律上的,合法的，法律承认的，法律要求的，法定的。），它强调“合乎国家正式颁布的法律的，或经法律许可的”。例如：“诉讼过程”应译为the course of legal proceedings，即法定程序，所谓“法定”是指“合乎国家正式颁布的”，所以“法律行为”是legal act，“法定地址”是legal address，“法定代理人”是legal agent，：“司法协助”是legal assistance，“法人”是legal entity，“法律事务”是legal business，“法律效力”是legal effect，“法律效用”是legal effectiveness，“法定财产”是legal estate，等。

“lawful”意为allowed by law；according to law（合法的，法定的），是强调“合理合法的”，意为“合乎或不违反国家的法律、教会的戒律或道德的标准”，与“legal, legitimate”有差别。例如：“合法行为”是lawful action，“合法政党”是lawful party，“合法财产”是lawful property，“合法席位”是lawful seat，“合法婚姻”是lawful wedlock，等。

“legitimate”意为lawful, regular, reasonable，（合法的，正规的，合理的，可说明为正当的），是强调既是合法的，又是正当的，指根据法律、公认权威与准则为正当的。例如：“合法防卫，正当防卫”是legitimate defence，“合法的自由，正当的自由”是legitimate freedom，“合法收入，正当收入”是legitimate income，“合法的宗教活动”是legitimate religious activities，等。准此，原文的“职工的合法权益”应理解为“合法正当权益”，译文中lawful rights and interests of the staff and workers应改为legitimate rights and interests of the staff and workers.又，原译系叙事，而原文是法律规定，含义大有出入，所以全句可改为：

The staff and workers of a company may, in accordance with the law, organize a trade union to carry out union activities and protect the legitimate rights and interests of the staff and workers.