法学口语

⑴ 求助一些关于法律方面的句子或短语(考口语用的)

1：The largest , most important family is the so-called civil-law family.
2: Civil-law systems are , generally speaking , “codified”systems:the basic law is set out in code.
3: Another influential civil code was Germany’s ,which dates from the late nineteenth century .
4: Judicial review was officially recognized in 1803 by the decision of the
United States Supreme Court in Marbury v.Madison .(P36)
5: Ripeness and mootness issues are related to standing and might be understood simply as standing in a time frame .(P39)
6: This means two things:the Court could ignore ripeness in a given case if it wants to get to the merits and Congress could remove ripeness as a barrier to review if it chose , by providing for review .
7: Mootness issues arise when the redressable harm is over and the case
therefore no longer presente a live controversy .
8: Executive orders and executive agreements are widely used in foreign
Affairs .(P40)
9: While many of the country’s most important international commitments are still made b way of the formal treaty process .
10: But the President has used American troops several times in history without going to Congress for a declaration of war .(P41)
11: Federalism is most visible in its limitations on actions of the states
through the supremacy clause .(P42)
12: Similarly ,the Court has prohibited discriminatory exemptions from income taxation that a state provided for retirement pay of state and local
governmental employees , but not federal enmloyees .
13: “the powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution , nor prohibited by it to the States , are reserved to the States respectively ,to the people.”
14: Criminal Law ,branch of law that defines crimes ,establishes punishments .(P74)
15: Criminal law includes both substantive law , which is addressed in this article .
16: Crimes are claeeified in many different ways
17: An important classification is the division of crimes into felonies or misdemeanors .
18: In other jurisdictions , crimes punishable by imprisonment for one year or more are felonies , and those punishable by fine or imprisonment for less than one year are misdemeanors.
19: The crime of muder is loosely defined as the unlawful killing of a human being by a person who had an intent to kill .(P76)
解析：
1：The largest , most important family is the so-called civil-law family.
民法所指的法系，有最大最重要之意。
2: Civil-law systems are , generally speaking , “codified” systems: the basic law is set out in code.
一般而言，民法体系乃是“法典化”体系，即：其基本法律以法典呈现。
3: Another influential civil code was Germany’s ,which dates from the late nineteenth century .
德国民法典发端于十九世纪晚期，为另一颇具影响力的民法典。
4: Judicial review was officially recognized in 1803 by the decision of the
United States Supreme Court in Marbury v.Madison .(P36)
1803年，全美最高法院对Marbury v.Madison案的一纸裁决正式认可了司法复审制度。（36页）
5: Ripeness and mootness issues are related to standing and might be understood simply as standing in a time frame .(P39)
实然与未然问题关乎持续力，对其理解易流于简单的时间上的持续力。（39页）
6: This means two things: the Court could ignore ripeness in a given case if it wants to get to the merits and Congress could remove ripeness as a barrier to review if it chose , by providing for review .
这便意味着两种情况：最高法院若为事功计，在具体案件上可能会撇开实然性问题；议会这方面，鉴于复议之需，如采纳实然性，则在复议时，又可能因其构成障碍而将其抛弃。
7: Mootness issues arise when the redressable harm is over and the case
therefore no longer presente a live controversy .
当案件的可救济型伤害已了结，因而实际纠纷也不复存在时，未然性问题便出现了。
8: Executive orders and executive agreements are widely used in foreign
Affairs .(P40)
行政令与行政协定在外交事务中广为采用。（40页）
9: While many of the country’s most important international commitments are still made b way of the formal treaty process .
国家为数不少的至为重要的国际承诺仍是通过正式条约程序达成。
10: But the President has used American troops several times in history without going to Congress for a declaration of war .(P41)
但是历史上已有几次先例，不通过议会程序宣战，总统便径行动用武力开战。（41页）
11: Federalism is most visible in its limitations on actions of the states
through the supremacy clause .(P42)
联邦主义在对联邦诉诸最高条款的诉讼限制上，表现最为明显。
12: Similarly ,the Court has prohibited discriminatory exemptions from income taxation that a state provided for retirement pay of state and local
governmental employees , but not federal employees .
各州为备付本州本地方政府而非联邦的职员退休金，所征收的收入所得税的歧视性免除，也已为最高法院所禁止。
13: “the powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States , are reserved to the States respectively ,to the people.”
联邦宪法未赋予联邦，也未对联邦禁止的权力，分属联邦及人民。
14: Criminal Law, branch of law that defines crimes, establishes punishments. (P74)
刑法作为部门法，界定罪，并确定刑罚。（74页）
15: Criminal law includes both substantive law , which is addressed in this article .
刑法包括两类实体法，本文对此进行了阐述。
16: Crimes are claeeified in many different ways
罪的分类不拘一格。
17: An important classification is the division of crimes into felonies or misdemeanors .
罪的一种重要分类，是厘分轻罪与重罪。
18: In other jurisdictions, crimes punishable by imprisonment for one year or more are felonies , and those punishable by fine or imprisonment for less than one year are misdemeanors.
判决处以一年或一年以上徒刑的为重罪，处以罚款或一年以下徒刑的为轻罪。
19: The crime of muder is loosely defined as the unlawful killing of a human being by a person who had an intent to kill .(P76)
谋杀罪的宽泛定义为，带有致人死亡意图者非法致人死亡。（76页）

⑵ 本二的法学专业需要英语口语考试吗

不需，除非你报考的是语言性质的大学，比如北京外国语大学;或者报的专业有涉外性质，比如涉外律师。
英语口语考试就是个形式，当年我考完，也没个结果，不用太在意。

⑶ 高考报考法学专业需要口语成绩吗

摘要 普通高考报考外语类专业或报考涉外专业(如国际金融、国际贸易、涉外会计、科技英语等)的考生需要参加省统一组织的英语口试

⑷ 聊城大学法学需不需要口语

当然需要了。。。

⑸ 法学专业涉及英语口语吗

现在哪个专业没有公共英语啊，基本都有，口语听力是当然了。

⑹ 如何学习法律英语及如何培养法律英语口语

这个用我的个人经历与你分享一下。我是学英语和法律两个专业出身的~

（1）如果你想提高英语，你做的练口语，朗读，看英语文章，翻译都是不错的途径。但是记住一定要有一定量的背诵。这个十分关键。

（2）但是我觉得你是学法律的，你问的意思是不是怎么提高和法律英语？？
会英语，不一定会法律英语，法律英语很专业，需要有一定的专业背景知识做支撑
法律英语先要有大量法律词汇的积累，可能需要购买专业的法律词汇书籍。比较专业的有元照法律词典，Black Law Dictionary等。
其次法律用的最多的是法律翻译，是入门，也是必须的。法律英语很大一部分是翻译的活。有专门的法律英语翻译教程。我自己目前用的是张法连的法律英语翻译教程。
再高深一点的就是起草合同了。需要接触各种合同范本。
再往上就是法律条款的商业谈判。这个对口语要求非常高。需要把前面几点基本功打扎实。

（3）建议你找个能用到英语的律所或者公司之类的去实习。这样实习过程中间经验会积累的比你自己天天看书还要快~！

⑺ 雅思口语法律类话题如何作答

很多雅思考试学生本身对法律不熟，能用中文去解释一项法律都做不到，更不用说用英文来描述了。毕竟中国现代法律的发展和健全比西方晚了很多，所以很多考生对法律的陌生是可以理解的。但是这种想法限制了我们的思维，使考生们先入为主地认为自己不可能回答好这一个话题，这种想法在口语回答过程中是不可取的。毕竟每个人无法对所有的话题都有深入的了解，但这并不意味着遇到生僻抽象的话题就会得低分。接下来，就从多方面为大家讲解，可供参考。每个人的情况不同，也可以登录文都国际教育官网进行一对一的咨询。
一、如何理解题目
提到法律，很多考生第一感觉是类似于宪法、劳动法、刑法等很庄严、涵盖范围很广的法律。如果按这种思路来准备这个话题的话，确实会受自己有限知识量以及专业词汇不足的限制。
其实law到底是什么，韦氏高阶英语词典的解释是：
1、A. The whole system or set of rules made by the government of a town, state, country, etc.
B. A particular kind of law.
2、A rule made by the government of a town, state, country, etc.
从以上定义可以看出,a
law可以是一系列的或者单项的法律或法则,可以是国家、州、城市制定的.所以考生们可参考的范围就扩大了,既可以是宪法这样的大法,也可以是合同法、移民法、专利法等相对比较单项的法,更可以是当地政府制定的某些政策法规,例如独生子女政策、房屋限购政策、限制环境污染政策等.
以下的法律名称可以供大家选择和参考:
New Labor law 新劳动法
Traffic Laws 交通法
Environmental Protection law 环境保护法
Taxation law 税务法
New plastic-bags standards 塑料袋使用规定
One Child Policy 独生子女政策
Anti-smoking Law 禁烟法
二、如何组织语言
选好了描述哪个法律之后,接下来就要回答"What the law is"这个问题.对于广大非法律专业的考生来说,不需要很深入的描述,只需要回答法律颁布或实施时间、主要内容以及颁布的主要目的就可以了.
? New plastic-bags standards 塑料袋使用规定
New plastic-bags standards went to effect from June, 2008. New
standards forbid supermarkets and shops from handing out colorized
plastic bags. Authorities say those bags are mainly made of wasted
plastics which will pollute the environment. The standards also have
other instrial requirements. For example, plastic bags should have a
thickness of no less than 0.025 millimeter, so that they can be reused.
Enterprises fail to conform to standards will face severe punishment.
Anti-smoking Law 禁烟法
Anti-smoking Law became effective in May, 2011. It bans tobacco
smoking in workplaces and other public spaces in door. The health
consequences of the tobacco epidemic are very serious in China and
smoking has become the top killer of the Chinese population. Our
government is working on making all public spaces—including work sites
and transportation options—tobacco-free for the well-being of Chinese
citizens.
New labour law 新劳动法
The new law greatly limits the use of short-term contracts. The new
law allows employers to assign only two consecutive fixed-term
contracts. After that the employer must offer the employee an open-ended
contract.
The law imposes severe restrictions on the use of probationary
periods in the employment relationship. Probationary periods are
permitted, but the length is limited. Furthermore, an employee can only
be subject to a single probationary period by a single employer. Wages
ring the probationary period must also be no less than 80% of the
contract wage.
三、法律带来的好处
至于法律带来的好处,可以是对整个社会带来的效益,也可以是对个人以及某些社会团体带来的意义,甚至是对我们的地球、环境带来的好处.
New plastic-bags standards 塑料袋使用规定:
China's new standard is to change consumers' shopping habits. If
everyone can use just one plastic bag a day, he or she can save around
300 bags a year. And that would mean as much as a 2-thirds rection in
the use of plastic bags for the entire country. Mainly aimed at
protecting the environment. Stop the "White pollution".
Road Traffic Safety Law 道路交通安全法:
It has been rightly said that when a man is sitting behind a
steering wheel, his car becomes the extension of his personality.
Drunken driving may cause traffic accident and death. Strictly abide by
traffic law will guarantee a safe driving. Only Stricter Traffic Laws
Can Prevent Accidents. The strict law about road traffic safety helps
creating a safe, harmonious, orderly and convenient traffic environment
through which the happiness of people can be improved.
? One Child Policy 独生子女政策:
The one child policy is an effective way of recing the population
of China, which is one of the largest one all over the world. Limiting
the growth of population is favorable to economic growth. It can also
release the burden of protecting the environment. One-child policy has
helped the fight against global warming by avoiding 300 million births.
That means, without one child policy in China, we can hardly have the
chance to enjoy all the affluence and living comfort we enjoy now.
? New labor law 新劳动法:
Chinese workers are increasingly aware of their rights. These laws
seem more favorable to workers. The New labor law has been actively
publicized and employees are well informed about their rights under the
new law, trying to redress the balance of power between workers and
employers. For example, mines and construction sites have been getting a
lot of attention for several years now. Workers were clearly being
abused. All of this represented a source of social instability, and I
think they just decided they couldn't afford it. So they decided to get
at one root cause: the lack of contracts. Implementation and enforcement
are traditionally the weakest points of labor law in China.

⑻ 高考报考法学专业需要口语成绩吗

需要的这个报考法语专业口语是基本的，成绩也是基本的，所以需要的

⑼ 法学院口语怎么说

Law School

比如：
Harvard Law School
哈佛大学法学院